The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
[538] Testa, 268 _b_; Liber Rubeus, 499.
[539] Compare the wording of the writ of 1212: “Inquiri facias ... de
tenementis ... que sint data vel alienata,” etc. (see p. 266, above).
[540] ‘Liber Rubeus,’ p. 466. I have specially examined the Pipe Rolls
for evidence on this tenure, and find that Sewal received the rents up
to Easter, 1210, and Philip de Ulcote after that date.
[541] Would it, in any country but England, be possible for an editor
who prints, without correcting, these gems to lecture before a
university on the treatment of mediæval MSS.?
[542] The ‘Red Book’ lists, though so inferior, are more in number than
those in the ‘Testa.’
[543] For instance, that which relates to Winchester (p. 236 _a_)
would elude all but close investigation. It records _inter alia_
the interesting gift, by Henry II., of land there “Wassall’ cantatori.”
This would seem to be the earliest occurrence of the word “Wassail” (in
a slightly corrupt form).
[544] Mr. Hall himself admits that their heading in the ‘Red Book’ “can
be verified neither from the external evidence of Records, nor ... on
the authority of the original Returns, no single specimen of which is
known to have been preserved” (pp. ccxxii.).
[545] It might be added that, as in 1166 and 27 Hen. III., the returns
on such Inquests were made at one time, and did not extend (as the ‘Red
Book’ date implies) over two or three years.
[546] This, as its grave and alarming feature, is the one selected for
mention in the Waverley Annals.
[547] “Omnimodis tenementis infra burgum sive extra,” ran the writ.
The elaborate returns for Stamford and Wallingford in the ‘Testa’
illustrate this side of the Inquest. Reference should also be made to
the interesting return for Yarmouth (‘Testa,’ p. 296):
“Nullum tenementum est in Jernemuth’ quod antiquitus no’
(_sic_) tenebatur de domino Rege aut de progenitoribus
domini Regis, regibus Angl[iæ] quod sit datum vel alienatum
aliquo modo quo minus de domino Rege teneatur in capite et illi
quibus tenementa sunt data faciunt plenar[ie] servicium domino
Regi de tenementis illis,” etc.
The close concordance of this return with the king’s writ ordering it
(see p. 226) is remarkable.
[548] See p. 265 above.
[549] Testa de Nevill, p. 361.
[550] Salop only.
[551] Honour of Wallingford.
[552] Begins with twelfth entry on page 128_a_, though there is no
break there in printed text; the ‘Liber Rubeus’ (p. 513) has entries
for Berkshire.
[553] Borough of Wallingford.
[554] Including town of Oxford.
[555] The Chichester Inquest at least.
[556] 15 entries.
[557] Hyde Abbey.
[558] Beginning at “Abbas de Sancto Walerico.”
[559] Ending with entry for ‘Uggel.’ A special Inquest for Writtle is
comprised.
[560] Beginning with “Candeleshou Wap’n’.”
[561] Including a special Inquest for Stamford.
[562] Beginning at “Carissimis.”
[563] Ending with an Inquest for Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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