The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
But the ‘Dialogue’ asserts in its next and very remarkable chapter--“A
quibus vel ad quid instituta fuerit argenti examinatio”--that this
system was first introduced by the famous Roger, bishop of Salisbury,
the writer’s great-uncle, after he had sat at the Exchequer for some
years, and had discovered the need of introducing it.[140] Between
this statement and the evidence of Domesday the contradiction is so
absolute that a grave question at once arises as to the value of the
writer’s assertions on the early Norman period. Like the men of his
time, he revelled in texts, and loved to drag them in on every possible
occasion. One is, therefore, only following his example in suggesting
that his guiding principle was, “I magnify my office.” The greatness
and the privileges of a seat at the Exchequer were ever present in his
mind. But to this he added another principle, for which insufficient
allowance, perhaps, has hitherto been made. And this was, ‘I magnify
my house.’ Nor can one blame the worthy treasurer for dwelling on his
family’s achievements and exalting his father and his great-uncle as
the true pillars of the Exchequer. He was perfectly justified in doing
this; but historians should have been on their guard when he claims for
Bishop Roger the introduction of a system which Domesday Book shows us
as already in general operation.[141]
Enlightened by this discovery, we can more hardily approach a statement
by the writer in the same chapter, which has been very widely repeated.
One need only mention its acceptance by such specialists as Stapleton,
in his work on the Norman Exchequer, and Mr. Hubert Hall, who, in his
work on the ‘Antiquities and Curiosities of the Exchequer,’ refers to
it four times.[142] He first tells us that
for half a century after the Conquest there could have been very
little need of a central treasury at all, since the greater part
of these provisions formed an intrinsic portion of the revenue
itself ... which was still payable in kind. This point is both
important and interesting, and has been hitherto somewhat
overlooked by economic writers. The fact (which is probable
enough in itself) rests on high authority--that of the famous
treasurer of the first two Plantagenet kings (p. 4).
Again, he writes on p. 161:
We have seen that in the earliest times--previously, that is, to
the reorganization of the Exchequer under Henry I.--the revenue
of the sovereign was answered in two forms, namely, in specie
and in kind, the former drawn from judicial fines and farms of
towns, and the latter rendered, at an arbitrary assessment, by
the cultivators of the royal demensne.[143]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account