The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Gervase, who had just succeeded his father, a former sheriff of
London, was afterwards eminent as Gervase “of Cornhill” (as son-in-law
of Edward of Cornhill, of the Cnihtengild), Justiciar of London and
sheriff.[297] Fulk pays for his release from imprisonment on the London
pipe roll of 1130;[298] John occurs on the same roll,[299] and was
closely associated with Gervase.[300] Hugh Cordel, in 1130, accounts
for his release from imprisonment;[301] Ralf of Oxford is one of his
pledges.[302] The Bucherells were a great City family, whose name is
said to be preserved in Bucklersbury, and who were doubtless of Italian
origin.[303]
The second of these charters, from its many points of interest, fairly
deserves to be given _in extenso_:
Fulquius vicecomes nepos Gisleberti de Surreia concedit
Hugoni filio Ulgeri et heredibus suis conventiones de terra
de Alfladewicha et de Hischentuna sicut convencio est inter
Bernardum filium Rumoldi et Hugonem filium Ulgeri et sicut
cirographum quod factum est inter eos testatur per iiij marcas
argenti quas dedit mihi Hugo. Et hoc est requisitione Milonis
de Gloecestria et Fulcredi camerarii Lund[onie] et Osberti
VIII denarii et Andree Buccuinte et Anschetilli. Et istud
concessum fuit factum ante Willelmum abbatem de Certesia, et
Ricardum Basset, et Albericum de Ver, et Meinfeninum Britonem,
et Robertum de Talewurda, et Rodbertum dapiferum abbatis de
Certesia, et Walterum clericum, et Radulfum Bloie.[304]
We may safely recognise in the grantor that “Fulcoius qui fuit
vicecomes” of the 1130 Pipe Roll[305] (p. 44), who had, in 1129,
preceded Richard Basset and Aubrey de Ver as sheriff of Surrey,
Cambridgeshire, and Hunts. A church was quitclaimed to the abbot of
Colchester before him as “Fulcquio vicecomite de Surreia,” not later,
it would seem, than 1126.[306] It is probable that the “de Surreia”
of the above clumsily-drawn charter refers to his sheriffwick rather
than to Gilbert, of whom, we here learn, he was the ‘nepos.’ This
statement enables us to connect him directly with Gilbert, a previous
sheriff of Hunts, and, it seems, of Surrey. For a charter witnessed
by this Gilbert, as sheriff, is also witnessed by “Fulcuinus nepos
vicecomitis.”[307] Fulkoin must have been sheriff of Hunts in 1127, for
a charter of May 22, in that year, is witnessed by him.[308] He further
witnessed, as ‘Fulcoinus vicecomes,’ a transaction of which the date
seems not quite certain.[309] Gilbert, his uncle, was sheriff as early
as 1110,[310] and in 1114 (or 1116),[311] and occurs as “Gilbertus
vicecomes de Suthereia” in a charter of 1114–1119.[312]
From this it would seem that he was sheriff, like his nephew, of Surrey
as well as Hunts (including, doubtless, Cambridgeshire). He was also no
other than the founder of Merton Priory, whose Austin canons were the
teachers of Becket.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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