The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Having reached this conclusion, I turned to the curious narrative of
the foundation of Merton Priory, which exists in MS. at the College of
Arms.[313] Here we find the striking passage:
Erat autem [Gilbertus] vicecomes trium comitatuum, Suthereie,
scilicet, Cantebrigie, et Huntendonie. In qua videlicet
Huntendona per aliquot jam annos in ecclesia gloriosissime
genetricis Dei Marie canonicorum regularium ordo floruerit
et exemplis bonorum operum odorem sue noticie circumquoque
diffuderit (fo. 1 _d_).
Incidentally, we have here evidence that the Austin Priory of St.
Mary’s, Huntingdon, had been in existence some years before the date of
which the writer was speaking, namely, 1114. But the really important
point is that Gilbert is here asserted to have held the shrievalty
of precisely those three counties, which, from other evidence, I had
concluded to have been subject to his rule. We may, therefore, safely
assert that these three counties, under Henry I., had, for some twenty
years, a single sheriff; first the above Gilbert, and then his nephew
Fulcoin. This is a welcome gleam of light on the administrative system
of Henry I.
But further, the independent confirmation, in this particular, of the
above narrative raises its authority and value. I have seen enough of
it to say that it certainly deserves printing. Apart from its history
of the actual foundation and the early abandonment of the original
site (a point hitherto unknown), it has a long and curious story in
connection with a great council at Winchester in 1121, and, above all,
a precious glimpse of the sheriffs before the Exchequer about the
middle, we may fairly say, of the reign of Henry I.
Ad scacarium autem cum de tota Anglia vicecomites generaliter
coadunarentur universi pro pavore maximo concuterantur, iste
solus interepidis (_sic_) et hillaris adveniebat atque confestim
a receptoribus advocatus pecuniarum inter illos sese mittebat
sic que cum illis q[ui] unus ex illis securus et alacer simul
sedebat (fo. 10 _d_).
Of the persons named in the above charter, “Meinfeninus Brito” was
clearly the “Maenfininus” who, in 1129, had preceded similarly the same
two officers as sheriffs of Bucks and Beds.[314] Miles of Gloucester
was another active royal officer, sheriff in 1129 and 1130 of
Staffordshire and Gloucestershire;[315] so that we have here sheriffs
presiding over seven English counties in 1129. Andrew Buccuinte and
Osbert ‘Huitdeniers’ were successively, as shown in this paper,
Justiciars of London; and Fulcred is of interest as a chamberlain of
London, not mentioned, at least as such, in the Roll of 1130, and only
incidentally named in the MSS. of St. Paul’s.[316] He occurs, however,
under the same style in a Ramsey charter of February 2, 1131 (if it is
not 1130),[317] and was doubtless the Fulcred whose ‘nepos’ Eustace
appears, in 1137, next to Hugh the son of Wulfgar.[318]
VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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