The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
I now proceed to apply the first principle of which I spoke, that of
examining a single county in the same way as others have examined
the maps of England as a whole. I doubt if any county would prove
more instructive for the purpose than that of Sussex, of which the
settlement was developed in isolation and determined by well-defined
geographical conditions. Whatever may be said of other suffixes,
Mr. Seebohm has shown us that, even allowing for a large margin
of unavoidable error, the terminations _-ing_ and _-ham_ are not
distributed at random, but are specially distinctive of that portion
of England which was settled by the earliest immigrants and settled
the most completely. As a broad, general conclusion, this is virtually
established. Now, if we turn to the map of Sussex and ask if this
general principle can also be traced in detail, the first point to
strike us, I think, is the close connection existing between the _hams_
and the rivers. The people, one might say, who settled the _hams_ were
a people who came in boats. Although at first sight the _hams_ may seem
to penetrate far inland, we shall find that where they are not actually
on the coast, they almost invariably follow the rivers, and follow them
as far up as possible; and this is specially the case with the Arun and
its tributary the Western Rother. Careful examination reveals the fact
that, while to the south, round Chichester Harbour and Selsea Bill, we
find several _hams_, and find them again to the north in the valley of
the western Rother, there are none to be found in the space between,
which shows that the men who settled them found their way round by the
Arun and not overland. I need hardly observe that the rivers of those
days were far larger than the modern streams, and their water level
higher.
It is anticipating somewhat to point out that the same examination
shows us a large group of _tons_ covering this district away from the
river, where we find no _hams_. Evidently these suffixes do not occur
at random.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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