Piscator. Well, Scholar, I have held you too long about these cadis, and
smaller fish, and rivers, and fish-ponds; and my spirits are almost
spent, and so I doubt is your patience; but being we are now almost at
Tottenham where I first met you, and where we are to part, I will lose
no time, but give you a little direction how to make and order your
lines, and to colour the hair of which you make your lines, for that is
very needful to be known of an angler; and also how to paint your rod,
especially your top; for a right-grown top is a choice commodity, and
should be preserved from the water soaking into it, which makes it in
wet weather to be heavy and fish ill-favouredly, and not true; and also
it rots quickly for want of painting: and I think a good top is worth
preserving, or I had not taken care to keep a top above twenty years.
But first for your Line. First note, that you are to take care that your
hair be round and clear, and free from galls, or scabs, or frets: for a
well-chosen, even, clear, round hair, of a kind of glass-colour, will
prove as strong as three uneven scabby hairs that are ill-chosen, and
full of galls or unevenness. You shall seldom find a black hair but it
is round, but many white are flat and uneven; therefore, if you get a
lock of right, round, clear, glass-colour hair, make much of it.
And for making your line, observe this rule: first, let your hair be
clean washed ere you go about to twist it; and then choose not only the
clearest hair for it, but hairs that be of an equal bigness, for such do
usually stretch all together, and break all together, which hairs of an
unequal bigness never do, but break singly, and so deceive the angler
that trusts to them.
When you have twisted your links, lay them in water for a quarter of an
hour at least, and then twist them over again before you tie them into a
line: for those that do not so shall usually find their line to have a
hair or two shrink, and be shorter than the rest, at the first fishing
with it, which is so much of the strength of the line lost for want of
first watering it, and then re-twisting it; and this is most visible in
a seven-hair line, one of those which hath always a black hair in the
middle.
And for dyeing of your hairs, do it thus: take a pint of strong ale,
half a pound of soot, and a little quantity of the juice of walnut-tree
leaves, and an equal quantity of alum: put these together into a pot,
pan, or pipkin, and boil them half an hour; and having so done, let it
cool; and being cold, put your hair into it, and there let it lie; it
will turn your hair to be a kind of water or glass colour, or greenish;
and the longer you let it lie, the deeper coloured it will be. You might
be taught to make many other colours, but it is to little purpose; for
doubtless the water-colour or glass-coloured hair is the most choice and
most useful for an angler, but let it not be too green.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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