God quickened in the sea, and in the rivers,
So many fishes of so many features,
That in the waters we may see all creatures,
Even all that on the earth are to be found,
As if the world were in deep waters drown'd.
For seas--as well as skies--have Sun, Moon, Stars
As well as air--Swallows, Rooks, and Stares;
As well as earth--Vines, Roses, Nettles, Melons,
Mushrooms, Pinks, Gilliflowers, and many millions
Of other plants, more rare, more strange than these,
As very fishes, living in the seas;
As also Rams, Calves, Horses, Hares, and Hogs,
Wolves, Urchins, Lions, Elephants, and Dogs;
Yea, Men and Maids, and, which I most admire,
The mitred Bishop and the cowled Friar:
Of which, examples, but a few years since,
Were strewn the Norway and Polonian prince.
These seem to be wonders; but have had so many confirmations from men of
learning and credit, that you need not doubt them. Nor are the number,
nor the various shapes, of fishes more strange, or more fit for
contemplation, than their different natures, inclinations, and actions;
concerning which, I shall beg your patient ear a little longer.
The Cuttle-fish will cast a long gut out of her throat, which, like as
an Angler doth his line, she sendeth forth, and pulleth in again at her
pleasure, according as she sees some little fish come near to her; and
the Cuttle-fish, being then hid in the gravel, lets the smaller fish
nibble and bite the end of it; at which time she, by little and little,
draws the smaller fish so near to her, that she may leap upon her, and
then catches and devours her: and for this reason some have called this
fish the Sea-angler.
And there is a fish called a Hermit, that at a certain age gets into a
dead fish's shell, and, like a hermit, dwells there alone, studying the
wind and weather and so turns her shell, that she makes it defend her
from the injuries that they would bring upon her.
There is also a fish called by Ælian the Adonis, or Darling of the Sea;
so called, because it is a loving and innocent fish, a fish that hurts
nothing that hath life, and is at peace with all the numerous
inhabitants of that vast watery element; and truly, I think most Anglers
are so disposed to most of mankind.
And there are, also, lustful and chaste fishes; of which I shall give
you examples.
And first, what Du Bartas says of a fish called the Sargus; which,
because none can express it better than he does, I shall give you in his
own words, supposing it shall not have the less credit for being verse;
for he hath gathered this and other observations out of authors that
have been great and industrious searchers into the secrets of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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