And others say, that Eels, growing old, breed other Eels out of the
corruption of their own age; which, Sir Francis Bacon says, exceeds not
ten years. And others say, that as pearls are made of glutinous
dewdrops, which are condensed by the sun's heat in those countries, so
Eels are bred of a particular dew, falling in the months of May or June
on the banks of some particular ponds or rivers, apted by nature for
that end; which in a few days are, by the sun's heat, turned into Eels:
and some of the Ancients have called the Eels that are thus bred, the
offspring of Jove. I have seen, in the beginning of July, in a river not
far from Canterbury, some parts of it covered over with young Eels,
about the thickness of a straw; and these Eels did lie on the top of
that water, as thick as motes are said to be in the sun: and I have
heard the like of other rivers, as namely, in Severn, where they are
called Yelvers; and in a pond, or mere near unto Staffordshire, where,
about a set time in summer, such small Eels abound so much, that many of
the poorer sort of people that inhabit near to it, take such Eels out of
this mere with sieves or sheets; and make a kind of Eel-cake of them,
and eat it like as bread. And Gesner quotes Venerable Bede, to say, that
in England there is an island called Ely, by reason of the innumerable
number of Eels that breed in it. But that Eels may be bred as some
worms, and some kind of bees and wasps are, either of dew, or out of the
corruption of the earth, seems to be made probable by the barnacles and
young goslings bred by the sun's heat and the rotten planks of an old
ship, and hatched of trees; both which are related for truths by Du
Bartas and Lobel, and also by our learned Camden, and laborious Gerhard
in his Herbal.
It is said by Rondeletius, that those Eels that are bred in rivers that
relate to or be nearer to the sea, never return to the fresh waters, as
the Salmon does always desire to do, when they have once tasted the salt
water; and I do the more easily believe this, because I am certain that
powdered beef is a most excellent bait to catch an Eel. And though Sir
Francis Bacon will allow the Eel's life to be but ten years, yet he, in
his History of Life and Death, mentions a Lamprey, belonging to the
Roman emperor, to be made tame, and so kept for almost threescore years;
and that such useful and pleasant observations were made of this
Lamprey, that Crassus the orator, who kept her, lamented her death; and
we read in Doctor Hakewill, that Hortensius was seen to weep at the
death of a Lamprey that he had kept long, and loved exceedingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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