It is granted by all, or most men, that Eels, for about six months, that
is to say, the six cold months of the year, stir not up or down, neither
in the rivers, nor in the pools in which they usually are, but get into
the soft earth or mud; and there many of them together bed themselves,
and live without feeding upon anything, as I have told you some swallows
have been observed to do in hollow trees, for those six cold months. And
this the Eel and Swallow do, as not being able to endure winter weather:
for Gesner quotes Albertus to say, that in the year 1125, that year's
winter being more cold than usually, Eels did, by nature's instinct, get
out of the water into a stack of hay in a meadow upon dry ground; and
there bedded themselves: but yet, at last, a frost killed them. And our
Camden relates, that, in Lancashire, fishes were digged out of the earth
with spades, where no water was near to the place. I shall say little
more of the Eel, but that, as it is observed he is impatient of cold, so
it hath been observed, that, in warm weather, an Eel has been known to
live five days out of the water.
And lastly, let me tell you, that some curious searchers into the
natures of fish observe, that there be several sorts or kinds of Eels;
as the silver Eel, the green or greenish Eel, with which the river of
Thames abounds, and those are called Grigs; and a blackish Eel, whose
head is more flat and bigger than ordinary Eels; and also an Eel whose
fins are reddish, and but seldom taken in this nation, and yet taken
sometimes. These several kind of Eels are, say some, diversely bred; as,
namely, out of the corruption of the earth; and some by dew, and other
ways, as I have said to you: and yet it is affirmed by some for a
certain, that the silver Eel is bred by generation, but not by spawning
as other fish do; but that her brood come alive from her, being then
little live Eels no bigger nor longer than a pin; and I have had too
many testimonies of this, to doubt the truth of it myself; and if I
thought it needful I might prove it, but I think it is needless.
And this Eel, of which I have said so much to you, may be caught with
divers kinds of baits: as namely, with powdered beef; with a lob or
garden worm; with a minnow; or gut of a hen, chicken, or the guts of any
fish, or with almost anything, for he is a greedy fish. But the Eel may
be caught, especially, with a little, a very little Lamprey, which some
call a Pride, and may, in the hot months, be found many of them in the
river Thames, and in many mud-heaps in other rivers; yea, almost as
usually as one finds worms in a dunghill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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