The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
All possible means must be us'd to dissolve 'em, by laying Slices of Beef
upon the Part, renewing 'em very often, or applying Linnen Rags dipt in
Spirit of Wine impregnated with Saffron.
They may be also dissolv'd with the Roots of Briony grated and apply'd
thereto, or else with Plaister or Mortar, Soot, Oil of Olives and
_Unguentum Divinum_, a Mixture whereof being made, is to be put between two
Rags, and laid upon the Tumour or Swelling. {110}
If the _Echymosis_ happens in a Nervous Part, Balsam of _Peru_ may be us'd,
or, for want thereof, _Oleum Lumbricorum_ & _Hyperici_, with luke-warm
Wine, with which the Bolsters must be soak'd, to be laid upon it.
When the _Echymosis_ is great, and much Blood is diffus'd between the Skin
and the Flesh, the safest way is to make an Opening to let it out, lest a
too plentiful and dangerous Suppuration should ensue, or even a Gangrene it
self. However, a Surgeon ought to proceed in the curing of an _Echymosis_
in the Face with great Circumspection, which must be always prepar'd for
Incision.
_Of phlegmonous Tumors or Impostumes, and of Remedies proper for 'em._
_What are the Tumours or Impostumes that partake of a _Phlegmon_?_
They are the _Bubo_, Carbuncle, _Anthrax_, _Furunculus_, _Phyma_,
_Phygeton_, _Panaritium_ or _Paronychia_, Burn, Gangrene, and Kibe or
Chilblain.
_What is a _Bubo_?_
A _Bubo_ is a Tumour which ariseth in the Groin, being accompany'd with
Heat, Pain, Hardness, and sometimes a Feaver.
_What is a Carbuncle?_
A Carbuncle is a hard Swelling, red, burning, and inseparable from a Fever:
It is cover'd with a black Crust or Scab, that afterward falls off at the
Suppuration, leaving a deep and dangerous Ulcer, and which sometimes doth
not suppurate at all. {111}
_What is an _Anthrax_?_
The _Anthrax_ is very near the same thing as the Carbuncle, only with this
difference, that the latter always appears in the Glandulous Parts, and the
_Anthrax_ every where else.
_What is a _Furunculus_?_
It is a kind of Boil, or benign Carbuncle, which somewhat resembles the
Head of a Nail, and is on that Account call'd _Clou_ by the _French_,
causing Pains, as if a Nail were driven into the Flesh.
_What is a _Phygeton_?_
The _Phygeton_ is a small, red, and inflam'd Exuberance, situated in the
Miliary Glandules of the Skin, where it causeth a pricking Pain, without
Suppuration.
_What is a _Phyma_?_
The _Phyma_ appears after the same manner as the _Phygeton_, and
suppurates.
_What are the Remedies proper for all these sorts of phlegmonous Tumours
and Impostumes?_
They are Cataplasms and Plaisters Anodyn, Emollient, Resolvent, and
Suppurative, which are us'd proportionably as in the _Phlegmons_.
_What is a _Gangrene_, _Sphacelus_, or _Esthiomenus_?_
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