The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
A Burn is cur'd by the speedy Application of fresh Mud re-iterated many
times successively; by that of peel'd Onions, _Unguentum Rosatum_, and
_Populeon_, mixt with the Yolk of an Egg and unslack'd-Lime: Cray-Fishes or
Crabs pounded alive in a Leaden-Mortar; and a great Number of other things.
If the Burn be in the Face, you may more especially take the Mucilages of
the Seeds of Quinces and _Psyllium_, and Frog's-Sperm, of {116} each an
equal quantity, adding to every four Ounces twenty Grains of _Saccharum
Saturni_. This Composition may be spread on the Part with a Feather, and
cover'd with fine Brown Paper. It is an admirable and approved Receipt.
If the Burn hath made an Escar or Crust, it may be remov'd with fresh
Butter spread upon a Colewort or Cabbage Leaf, and apply'd hot. But in Case
the Scab is too hard, and doth not fall off, it must be open'd, to give
passage to the _Pus_ or corrupt Matter, the stay of which would occasion a
deep Ulcer underneath. The same Method is to be observ'd in the Pustules or
Blisters, two Days after they are rais'd, applying also the Ointment of
quick Lime, Oil of Roses, and Yolks of Eggs.
* * * * *
ARTICLE II.
_Of the _Erysipelas_ and its Dependances._
_What is an _Erysipelas_?_
An _Erysipelas_, commonly call'd _St. Anthony's Fire_, is a small Elevation
produc'd by a Flux of Choler dispers'd and running between the Skin and the
Flesh. It is known by its yellowish Colour, great Heat and Prickings.
_REMEDIES._
_What are the Remedies proper for an _Erysipelas_?_
An _Erysipelas_ that ariseth in the Head and Breast is not without danger,
and the Cure of {117} it ought to be undertaken with great Care in the
Application as well of internal as external Remedies: For it is requisite
to take inwardly a Dose of the Diaphoretick Mineral, Crabs-Eyes, Egg-shels,
Powder of Vipers, and other Medicines; as also Potions that have the like
Virtues, such as the following. Take four Ounces of Elder-Flower-Water,
adding thereto a Scruple of the volatile Salt of Vipers or Hart's-Horn with
an Ounce of Syrrup of red Poppies.
Phlebotomy or Blood-letting hath no place here, unless there be a great
Plethory, but frequent Clysters are not to be rejected, _viz._ such as are
made of Whay, Chervil, Succory, and Violet-Plants, adding a Dram of Mineral
Crystal dissolv'd with two Ounce of Honey of Violets.
As for outward Applications, Linnen-Rags dipt in the Spirit of Wine
impregnated with Camphire and Saffron, are to be laid upon the Tumour, and
renew'd as fast as they are dry'd. An equal quantity of Chalk and Myrrh
beaten to Powder, may also be strew'd upon a Sheet of Cap-Paper over-spread
with Honey, and apply'd to the Part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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