The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
But a Tincture of Myrrh and Aloes is more efficacious, wherein _Unguentum
Ægyptiacum_ is steep'd; or else Lime-Water kept for that purpose, in which
have been boil'd two Ounces of Sulphur or Brimstone, with two Drams of
_Mercurius Dulcis_; adding four Ounces of Spirit of Wine, to make an
excellent _Phegedænick_ Water, with which the Part may be bathed, and the
Bolsters soak'd.
If the Gangrene passeth to the Bone, the Ulcer must be immediately cleans'd
with Brandy, and _Euphorbium_ afterward put into it, laying also some upon
the Bolsters, and {114} abstaining from all sorts of Oils and Greases. But
if these Remedies prove unprofitable, recourse is then to be had to the
Incision-Knife, Fire, or Amputation; the manner of performing which several
Operations, is explain'd hereafter.
_What are Kibes or Chilblains?_
They are painful Tumours, which are often accompany'd with Inflammation;
they happen more especially in the nervous and outward Parts, as the Heel,
and are so much the more sensibly felt, as the Air and Cold are more sharp
and Vehement.
_What is to be done in order to cure these Kibes or Chilblains?_
The Heel or affected Part must be wash'd and dipt in Wine boil'd with Allum
and Salt, whereof a Cataplasm may be afterward made, by adding Meal of Rye,
Honey, and Brimstone. The Juice of a hot Turnep apply'd with _Unguentum
Rosatum_, is also very good, or _Petroleum_ alone.
_What is a _Panaritium_?_
_Panaritium_ or _Paronychia_, is a Tumour which generally ariseth in the
Extremity of the Fingers, at the Root of the Nails: It is red, and
accompany'd with very great Pain, even so exquisite, that the whole Arm is
sensible thereof, insomuch that a Fever sometimes ensues, and a Gangrene;
the Humour being contain'd between the Bone and the _Periosteum_, or that
little Membrane with which it is immediately invested.
_What Remedies are convenient for the curing of _Panaritium_?_ {115}
Anodyn Cataplasms are to be first apply'd, that is to say, such as serve to
asswage excessive Pain, as that which is compos'd of Millk, Line-seeds
beaten, large Figs, the Yolk of an Egg, Saffron, Honey and _Oleum
Lumbricorum_, with the Crum of white Bread. Afterward you may endeavour to
dissolve it, by applying Oil of Almonds, _Saccharum Saturni_, and Ear-Wax,
or else Balsam of Sulphur. The Plaister of Mucilages, and that of Sulphur
or Brimstone, dissolv'd in Wine, is also a most excellent Resolvent and
Anodyn.
If it be requisite to bring this Tumour to Suppuration, white Lillies
roasted under Embers may be added to the preceeding Cataplasm; or else a
new Cataplasm may be made with Sorrel boil'd, fresh Butter, and a little
Leaven.
_What is a Burn_?
A burn is an Impression of Fire made upon a Part, wherein remains a great
deal of Heat, with Blisters full of serous Particles, or Scabs, accordingly
as the Fire hath taken more or less effect.
_What are the Remedies proper for a Burn_?
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