The term of service is determined by an agreement between mistress and
maid. The usual custom is to take the applicant for a week's trial;
if, at the expiration of that time, both are satisfied, the arrangement
continues from week to week, if the payments are weekly. In households
in which monthly payments are preferred the maid is hired by the month.
The agreement entered into is nothing more nor less than a legal
contract, and not to be lightly violated. When serving by the week the
maid is entitled to, and must also give, three days' notice; when by
the month a week's notice is required, or if for any reason her
mistress wishes her to leave at once, she may pay her one week's wages.
If the maid leaves suddenly and without giving notice, in the middle of
her term, she forfeits all claim to wages which have accrued since her
last payment. If discharged unjustly and without sufficient cause
before the expiration of her term, she is entitled to her wages in
full; but if discharged without notice because of intoxication,
immorality, dishonesty, arrant disobedience, or permanent incapacity
from illness, she can claim nothing. It is customary with some
housekeepers to start the new maid on a comparatively low salary, with
the promise of an increase of perhaps fifty cents per month, in case
she proves herself worthy, till the maximum is reached. This is often
an incentive to good service.
THE MAID'S LEISURE TIME
Her times of leisure vary somewhat, according to circumstances; but one
week-day afternoon and evening, and Sunday afternoon and evening of
each week are usually allowed her, though she may be given only every
other Sunday. If an extra evening can be given her, all well and good.
The maid should be able to count on getting away at a certain hour so
she can arrange to meet her friends; and she must also understand that
ten o'clock is to see her in the house, that hour being as late as any
girl ought to be out. In homes which employ two maids equal privileges
are granted each, one assuming the work of the other during her
absence. It is a simple matter to arrange for light meals on the
cook's day out, and to minimize the serving when the waitress is to be
away. When night dinner is the custom and but one maid employed, she
either goes from ten until four, leaving her mistress to prepare
luncheon, or else, if she is away over the dinner hour, the meals are
shifted, with dinner at noon and tea at night. She leaves on Sunday
immediately after the dinner work is done and does not return to
prepare tea. If she prefers to spend her leisure time quietly at home
reading or sewing, she should be encouraged to do so and not be forced
to go out in self-defense to escape calls for extra work at that time.
The mistress has no claim on her maid's "off" hours.
DRESS AND PERSONAL NEATNESS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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