Omitting pine knots, which are rather out of vogue, modern home
lighting includes four forms--candles, oil lamps, gas, and electricity.
The first-named are not, it is true, used to any extent for what may be
called the practical purposes of lighting; but in many ways their light
is most beautiful of all. Some charming candelabra suited to the
dining table are found in the better shops, and an investment in a
choice design is a very justifiable extravagance. Candle illumination
is of all varieties the one least trying to the eyes and to the
complexion, though its effect upon the temper of the person tending the
candles is not so sure to be happy. However, the sort with a hollow
center, called Helion candles, require little attention, and the
patented candle holders, which work automatically, give no trouble at
all.
KEROSENE
Notwithstanding there are some points in favor of the old reliable
kerosene lamp, even when put in the scale with other illuminants, few
people of the younger generation regard it as other than something to
be endured. In view of the facts that an oil lamp requires a great
deal of attention, usually leaves its trail of oil and smoke, is
ill-smelling, disagreeably hot in summer, and always somewhat
dangerous, it is strange that those who cling to it as to a fetich are
usually the ones who have longest struggled with its imperfections.
The pretext for this conservatism, whether it be spoken or reserved, is
economy. If we are of this class, we may be shocked to discover that,
after all, kerosene lighting is really no cheaper than gas or electric
light, if sufficient illumination is afforded, and insufficient
lighting is surely ill-judged economy.
GAS AND MATCHES
Few communities of respectable size are now without gas or electricity,
and even in the country the latter is almost everywhere obtainable. If
not, an individual gas plant, of which there are several makes, may be
installed at a moderate cost. Properly placed, such a plant is safe
and easily regulated and will furnish light for somewhat less than the
usual charge of the gas companies.
Gas has never fully supplanted kerosene, even where it is readily
obtained. Why this is true we need not pause to discuss; perhaps a
fairly well-founded suspicion of the meter has had something to do with
it. But certainly no one building a house in these days would fail to
pipe it for gas if the supply were at hand, even if it were to be used
only for kitchen fuel. Gas has its virtues as an illuminant also, and
is favored by many on account of the softness of the light.
But while gas is preferable to kerosene, electricity is with equal
certainty preferable to gas. It is more adaptable, is in many places
quite as reasonable in cost, and is cleaner and safer. In numerous
country communities where gas is not to be had electricity is
available, as frequently a large region embracing several towns is
supplied from a single generating plant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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