The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning: Cambridge EditionBrowning, Robert
General
The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning: Cambridge Edition
Browning, Robert
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889; English drama -- 19th century; English poetry -- 19th century
During the fifteen years of their married life the Brownings lived
for the most part in Italy, with occasional summers in England and
long sojourns in Paris. The record of Browning's productions during
this period is meagre, if one regards the fulness of his poetic
activity both before and after. The explanation is made that these
new responsibilities,--for two sons were born to them, one of whom
died,--carried also great anxieties, for the frailty of Mrs. Browning's
health was a constant factor in the movements of the household. But
though the record is meagre as to quantity, lovers of Browning's
poetry would be likely to regard this as not only a central period,
chronologically, but the period when he reached his highest expression.
The first collected edition of his poems appeared in 1849, to be
followed the next year by _Christmas-Eve_ and _Easter-Day_, and then,
five years after that, in 1855, by _Men and Women_, a group of poems
which still remains the flower of Browning's genius.
The great range taken by these poems is a witness to the fecundity and
versatility of Browning's genius. It is possible, also, that to the
circumstances of his life, especially its beautiful distractions, we
owe the fact of a multitude of short poems rather than longer-sustained
efforts. While Mrs. Browning, sheltered by the constant care exerted by
her husband and stimulated by his companionship, composed her longest
work, _Aurora Leigh_, he, never long freed from anxious thought,
broke into more fragmentary production. A very good illustration of
the alacrity of his mind and the instantaneous power of seizing upon
opportunity is given in a passage in Mr. Gosse's _Personalia:_--
"In recounting a story of some Tuscan noblemen who had shown him two
exquisite miniature-paintings, the work of a young artist who should
have received for them the prize in some local contest, and who,
being unjustly defrauded, broke his ivories, burned his brushes, and
indignantly foreswore the thankless art forever, Mr. Browning suddenly
reflected that there was, as he said, 'stuff for a poem' in that
story, and immediately with extreme vivacity began to sketch the form
it should take, the suppression of what features and the substitution
of what others were needful; and finally suggested the non-obvious or
inverted moral of the whole, in which the act of spirited defiance was
shown to be, really, an act of tame renunciation, the poverty of the
artist's spirit being proved in his eagerness to snatch, even though
it was by honest merit, a benefit simply material. The poet said,
distinctly, that he had never before reflected on this incident as one
proper to be versified; the speed, therefore, with which the creative
architect laid the foundations, built the main fabric, and even put
on the domes and pinnacles of his poem was, no doubt, of uncommon
interest. He left it, in five minutes, needing nothing but the mere
outward crust of the versification."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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