The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
When Fielding, Humour’s fav’rite child, appear’d,
_Low_ was the word—a word each author fear’d!
Till chas’d at length, by pleasantry’s bright ray,
Nature and mirth resum’d their legal sway;
And Goldsmith’s genius bask’d in open day.
According to Borrow’s _Lavengro_, ch. xli, Lord Chesterfield
considered that the speeches of Homer’s heroes were frequently
‘exceedingly low.’
How often, etc. This and the lines which
immediately follow are autobiographical. Cf. George Primrose’s story in
_The Vicar of Wakefield_, 1766, ii. 24–5 (ch. i):—‘I
passed among the harmless peasants of Flanders, and among such of the
French as were poor enough to be very merry; for I ever found them
sprightly in proportion to their wants. Whenever I approached a peasant’s
house towards night-fall, I played one of my most merry tunes, and that
procured me not only a lodging, but subsistence for the next day.’
gestic lore, i.e. traditional gestures or motions.
Scott uses the word ‘gestic’ in _Peveril of the Peak_, ch. xxx,
where King Charles the Second witnesses the dancing of Fenella:—‘He
bore time to her motions with the movement of his foot—applauded
with head and with hand—and seemed, like herself, carried away by
the enthusiasm of the _gestic_ art.’ [Hales.]
Thus idly busy rolls their world away. Pope has
‘Life’s _idle business_’ (_Unfortunate Lady_, l. 81), and—
The _busy, idle_ blockheads of the ball.
Donne’s _Satires_, iv. l. 203.
And all are taught an avarice of praise. Professor
Hales (_Longer English Poems_) compares Horace of the Greeks:—
Praeter laudem, nullius avaris.
_Ars Poetica_, l. 324.
copper lace. ‘St Martin’s lace,’ for which, in
Strype’s day, Blowbladder St. was famous. Cf. the actress’s ‘copper tail’
in _Citizen of the World_, 1762, ii. 60.
To men of other minds, etc. Prior compares with the
description that follows a passage in vol. i. p. 276 of _Animated
Nature_, 1774:—‘But we need scarce mention these, when we find
that the whole kingdom of Holland seems to be a conquest upon the sea, and
in a manner rescued from its bosom. The surface of the earth, in this
country, is below the level of the bed of the sea; and I remember, upon
approaching the coast, to have looked down upon it from the sea, as into a
valley.’
Where the broad ocean leans against the land. Cf.
Dryden in _Annus Mirabilis_, 1666, st. clxiv. l. 654:—
And view the ocean leaning on the sky.
the tall rampire’s, i.e. rampart’s (Old French, _rempart,
rempar_). Cf. _Timon of Athens_, Act v. Sc. 4:—‘Our
rampir’d gates.’
bosom reign in the first edition was ‘breast
obtain.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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