The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith — John Shaqi
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
General
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
employer,—are questions at present unsolved. But the charm of this
famous novel is as fresh as when it was first issued. Its inimitable
types, its happy mingling of Christianity and character, its wholesome
benevolence and its practical wisdom, are still unimpaired. We smile at
the inconsistencies of the plot; but we are carried onward in spite of
them, captivated by the grace, the kindliness, the gentle humour of the
story. Yet it is a mistake to suppose that its success was instantaneous.
Pirated it was, of course; but, according to expert investigations, the
authorized edition brought so little gain to its first proprietors that
the fourth issue of 1770 started with a loss. The fifth, published in
April, 1774, was dated 1773; and had apparently been withheld because the
previous edition, which consisted of no more than one thousand copies, was
not exhausted. Five years elapsed before the sixth edition made its tardy
appearance in 1779. These facts show that the writer’s contemporaries were
not his most eager readers. But he has long since appealed to the wider
audience of posterity; and his fame is not confined to his native country,
for he has been translated into most European languages. Dr. Primrose and
his family are now veritable ‘citizens of the world.’
A selection of _Poems for Young Ladies_, in the ‘Moral’
division of which he included his own _Edwin and Angelina_; two
volumes of _Beauties of English Poesy_, disfigured with strange
heedlessness, by a couple of the most objectionable pieces of Prior; a
translation of a French history of philosophy, and other occasional work,
followed the publication of the _Vicar_. But towards the middle
of 1766, he was meditating a new experiment in that line in which
Farquhar, Steele, Southerne, and others of his countrymen had succeeded
before him. A fervent lover of the stage, he detested the vapid and
colourless ‘genteel’
comedy which had gradually gained ground in England; and he determined to
follow up _The Clandestine Marriage_, then recently adapted by
Colman and Garrick from Hogarth’s _Marriage A-la-Mode_, with
another effort of the same class, depending exclusively for its interest
upon humour and character. Early in 1767 it was completed, and submitted
to Garrick for Drury Lane. But Garrick perhaps too politic to traverse the
popular taste, temporized; and eventually after many delays and
disappointments, _The Good Natur’d Man_, as it was called, was
produced at Covent Garden by Colman on the 29th of January, 1768. Its
success was only partial; and in deference to the prevailing craze for the
‘genteel,’ an admirable scene of low humour had to be omitted in the
representation. But the piece, notwithstanding, brought the author 400
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