The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
General
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
His chief publications in the next two years were the above-mentioned
_History of England_, 1771; _Threnodia Augustalis_,
a poetical lament-to-order on the death of the Princess Dowager of Wales,
1772; and the abridgement
of the _Roman History_, 1772. But in the former year he had
completed a new comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer; or, The Mistakes of a
Night_, which, after the usual vexatious negotiations, was brought
out by Colman at Covent Garden on Monday, the 15th of March, 1773. The
manager seems to have acted Goldsmith’s own creation of ‘Croaker’ with
regard to this piece, and even to the last moment predicted its failure.
But it was a brilliant success. More skilful in construction than _The
Good Natur’d Man_, more various in its contrasts of character,
richer and stronger in humour and _vis comica_, _She Stoops to
Conquer_ has continued to provide an inexhaustible fund of laughter
to more than three generations of playgoers, and still bids fair to retain
the character generally given to it, of being one of the three most
popular comedies upon the English stage. When published, it was gratefully
inscribed, in one of those admirable dedications of which its author above
all men possessed the secret, to Johnson, who had befriended it from the
first. ‘I do not mean,’ wrote Goldsmith, ‘so much to compliment you as
myself. It may do me some honour to inform the public, that I have lived
many years in intimacy with you. It may serve the interests of mankind
also to inform them, that the greatest wit may be found in a character,
without impairing the most unaffected piety.’
His gains from _She Stoops to Conquer_ were considerable; but
by this time his affairs had reached a stage of complication which nothing
short of a miracle could disentangle; and there is reason for supposing
that his involved circumstances preyed upon his mind. During the few
months of life that remained to him he published nothing, being doubtless
sufficiently occupied by the undertakings to which he was already
committed. The last of his poetical efforts was the poem entitled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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