The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
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The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
As many mothers have an aversion to public education for their
daughters, the system of PRIVATE INSTRUCTION, by a respectable and
well-educated female, is very generally adopted, in many families of
moderate fortune, and in all of rank and opulence. Hence there is a
constant demand for females of genteel manners, and finished education,
at salaries which vary according to qualifications, and number and age
of pupils, between 25_l._ and 120_l._ per annum, and often improved, on
certain great length of service, by some provision for life.
Teachers in seminaries, half-boarders, educated for the purpose, and
the unsettled daughters of respectable families of moderate fortune,
who have received a finished education, are usually selected for
this important duty; and the engagement is made either through an
advertisement in the newspapers, or by agents who arrange between the
parties for a moderate fee. But, in general, families apply to the
governesses of public seminaries, who have young women in training for
these employments.
The qualifications, of course, are various, and may vary with the age
of the pupils. Good temper, and good manners, with a genteel exterior,
are indispensable: for more is learnt by example than precept. Besides,
the governess who desires to be on a footing with the family, ought
to be able to conduct herself in such manner, as never to render an
apology necessary for her presence at family parties.
In addition to a thorough knowledge of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE, and to
the power of being able to write a letter in a graceful and accurate
style, the governess ought to be moderately acquainted with the FRENCH
LANGUAGE; and it would be an advantage if she knew something of
ITALIAN, as the language of music. She ought also to be able to play on
the PIANO FORTE, so as to give the first lessons, and to superintend
the practice directed in the lessons of a master; and in cases where
great perfection is not desired, to render a master unnecessary. If
she can perform on the harp or guitar, these instruments will qualify
her to accommodate her instructions to various tastes. It will be also
expected that she shall be able to teach the elements of DANCING, at
least, the steps and ordinary figures of fashionable practice. Nor
ought she to be ignorant of the useful art of ARITHMETIC, the constant
exercise of which, will so much improve the reasoning powers of her
pupils. NEEDLE-WORK of various descriptions, from the plain to the
ornamental, will, as matter of course, be expected; and there can be no
reason why she should omit to introduce to her pupils the geographical
copy books, and other elementary books of GEOGRAPHY, by Goldsmith;
and the familiar keys to the POPULAR SCIENCES, published by Blair and
Barrow, such as the Universal Preceptor, the Class Book, the Grammar
of Natural Philosophy, the Key to General Knowledge, by Barrow, and
other superior works of the same kind, the selection of which, will
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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