The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
The rind of good bacon is always thin, the fat firm and white, or
rather inclined to a pink tinge, and the lean is of a bright red,
tender and adhering close to the bone. If there be any appearance of
yellow, it is rusty. The Wiltshire and Hampshire bacon is best, but
the Yorkshire is much esteemed. Irish bacon is, in general, bad; but
this article is now so re-manufactured in London, as to resemble, in
appearance, the most beautiful Wiltshire bacon.
HAMS.—The Westphalia or bear’s hams, are the best; but the Westmorland,
Wiltshire, and Yorkshire are the most desirable, of the English curing.
Choose these latter short in the shank; and to know whether they are
good, thrust a picked-pointed knife under the bone, and if it comes out
clean and sweet, the ham is good, otherwise it is not.
GAME.
VENISON is chosen by its fat, which should be thick, clear, and bright.
A knife stuck in under the shoulder or shank will shew whether it be
sweet. If venison looks green, or approaching to black, it is stale.
The _Joints_ of Venison are only four; viz. The haunch, neck, breast,
and shoulder.
HARES.—The claws of a young hare are smooth and sharp, the ears are
tender and will easily tear, and the cleft of the lip is narrow; but
the claws of an old hare are blunt and rugged, the ears dry and tough,
and the cleft of the lip is wide, and the haunch is thick.—If fresh the
body will be stiff. A hare is best when kept ten days or a fortnight,
which, in favourable weather, may be done; but it should always be
dressed as soon as it begins to bleed at the nose.
LEVERETS may be distinguished from hares, by their having a knob or
small bone on the fore leg, near the foot, which hares have not.
Leverets will not keep, therefore should be dressed as soon as possible.
RABBITS.—The age of Rabbits, whether wild or tame, may be known by
nearly the same rules as that of Hares: observe also, that if old,
their hairs are intermixed with the wool, their claws will be limber,
and their flesh, instead of being white, will have a blue cast, and be
slimy.
POULTRY.
(POULTRY _is in the greatest perfection when most plentiful. It
is generally dearest from February to Midsummer, and cheapest in
September._)
GEESE.—The bill and feet of a young Goose will be yellow, the breast
fat and plump, and the fat white and soft; but if old, the bill and
feet will be red, and the fat yellow and skinny. If fresh, the feet
will be limber, but if stale, stiff and dry. Green-Geese are in season
in April, May, and June. They should be scalded. Stubble-Geese come
into season in September.
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