The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
In chapter xxiii., he again asserts that "in the times of Enoch" no one
"observed Sabbaths." He then protests against Sabbatic observance as
follows:--
"Do you see that the elements are not idle, and keep no Sabbaths?
Remain as you were born. For if there was no need of circumcision
before Abraham, or of the observance of Sabbaths, of feasts and
sacrifices, before Moses; no more need is there of them now, after
that, according to the will of God, Jesus Christ the Son of God
has been born without sin, of a virgin sprung from the stock of
Abraham."
That is to say, there was no Sabbatic institution before Moses,
and neither is there any since Christ. But in chapter xxiv., Justin
undertakes to bring in an argument for Sunday, not as a Sabbath, but
as having greater mystery in it, and as being more honorable than the
seventh day. Thus, alluding to circumcision on the eighth day of a
child's life as an argument for the first-day festival, he says:--
"It is possible for us to show how the eighth day possessed a
certain mysterious import, which the seventh day did not possess,
and which was promulgated by God through these rites."
That is to say, because God commanded the Hebrews to circumcise their
children when they were eight days old, therefore all men should now
esteem the first day of the week more honorable than the seventh day,
which he commanded in the moral law, and which Justin himself, in
chapter xix., terms "the memorial of God." In chapter xxvi., Justin
says to Trypho that--
"The Gentiles, who have believed on him, and have repented of the
sins which they have committed, they shall receive the inheritance
along with the patriarchs and the prophets, and the just men who
are descended from Jacob, even although they neither keep the
Sabbath, nor are circumcised, nor observe the feasts."
And in proof of this, he quotes from Isa. 42, and 62, and 63,
respecting the call of the Gentiles. Upon this (chapter xxvii.), Trypho
the Jew very pertinently asks:--
"Why do you select and quote whatever you wish from the prophetic
writings, but do not refer to those which expressly command the
Sabbath to be observed? For Isaiah thus speaks [chap. 58:13, 14],
'If thou shalt turn away thy foot from the Sabbath,'" etc.
To which Justin makes this uncandid answer:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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