The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French works
Gower, John
Poetry
In that part of the _Mirour_ which treats of vices, each deadly sin
is dealt with regularly under five principal heads, or, as the author
expresses it, has five daughters. Now this fivefold division is
not, so far as I can discover, borrowed from any former writer. It
is of course quite usual in moral treatises to deal with the deadly
sins by way of subdivision, but usually the number of subdivisions
is irregular, and I have not found any authority for the systematic
division of each into five. The only work, so far as I know, which
shares this characteristic with the _Mirour_ is the _Confessio
Amantis_. It is true that in this the rule is not fully carried out;
the nature of the work did not lend itself so easily to a quite regular
treatment, and considerable variations occur: but the principle which
stands as the basis of the arrangement is clearly visible, and it is
the same which we find in our _Mirour_.
This is a point which it is worth while to exhibit a little more at
large, and here the divisions of the first three deadly sins are set
forth in parallel columns:
_Mirour de l’omme._ | _Confessio Amantis._
i. Orguil, with five daughters, viz. |i. Pride, with five ministers, viz.
Ipocresie | Ypocrisie
Vaine gloire | Inobedience
Surquiderie | Surquiderie
Avantance | Avantance
Inobedience. | Veine gloire.
|
ii. Envie |ii. Envie
Detraccioun | Dolor alterius gaudii
Dolour d’autry Joye | Gaudium alterius doloris
Joye d’autry mal | Detraccioun
Supplantacioun | Falssemblant
Fals semblant. | Supplantacioun.
|
iii. Ire |iii. Ire
Malencolie | Malencolie
Tençoun | Cheste
Hange | Hate
Contek | Contek
Homicide. | Homicide.
In the latter part of the _Confessio Amantis_ the fivefold division is
not strictly observed, and in some books the author does not profess to
deal with all the branches; but in what is given above there is quite
enough to show that this method of division was recognized and that the
main headings are the same in the two works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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