The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French works — John Shaqi
The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French works
Gower, John
Poetry
Anger has for her daughters Melancholy, Contention, Hatred, Strife,
and Homicide (3853-5124). Sloth produces Somnolence, Laziness (or
Pusillanimity), Slackness, Idleness, Negligence (5125-6180). Avarice
bears Covetousness, Rapine, Usury, Simony and Niggardy (6181-7704).
Gluttony’s daughters are Voracity, Delicacy, Drunkenness, Superfluity,
Prodigality (7705-8616). Finally, Lechery is the mother of Fornication,
Rape, Adultery, Incest and Vain-delight (8617-9720). The Devil
assembled all the progeny of the Vices and demanded the fulfilment of
the promise made by the World, that Man should be made subject to him,
and they all together made such a violent attack upon Man, that he
surrendered himself to their guidance and came to be completely in the
power of Sin, whose evil influence is described (9721-10032). Reason
and Conscience prayed to God for assistance against the Vices and
their progeny, and God gave seven Virtues, the contraries of the seven
Vices, in marriage to Reason, in order that thence offspring might be
born which might contend with that of the Vices (10033-10176). Each
of these, as may readily be supposed, had five daughters. Humility,
who is the natural enemy of Pride, produced Devotion to set against
Hypocrisy, Fear against Vainglory, Discretion against Arrogance,
Modesty against Boasting, and Obedience against Disobedience, and
after the description of all these in succession follows that of
Humility herself (10177-12612). So of the rest; the five daughters of
Charity, namely Praise, Congratulation, Compassion, Help and Goodwill,
are opposed each in her turn to the daughters of Envy, as Charity is
to Envy herself (12613-13380). Patience, the opponent of Anger, has
for her daughters Good-temper, Gentleness, Affection, Agreement and
Mercy (13381-14100). Prowess, the opposite of Sloth, is the mother
of Watchfulness, Magnanimity, Resolution, Activity and Learning (or
Knowledge), to the description of which last is added an exhortation to
self-knowledge and confession of sins (14101-15180). Generosity, the
contrary of Avarice, produces Justice, Liberality, Alms-giving, Largess
and Holy-purpose, this fifth daughter being the opposite of Simony,
the fourth daughter of Avarice, as Largess is of Niggardy, the fifth
(15181-16212). Measure, the contrary of Gluttony, is the mother of
Dieting, Abstinence, Nourishment, Sobriety, Moderation (16213-16572).
Chastity, the enemy of Lechery, has for her daughters Good-care
(against Fornication), Virginity, Matrimony, Continence and Hard-life
(16573-18372).
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