The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
These rhymes, like those of _hom_ with _com_, &c., noticed above under
_ā_, are to be explained as due to scarcity of exactly corresponding
rhyme words. The only exact rhyme for _do_ and _to_ is in fact _schoo_,
which is found in Prol. 356, but obviously could not be of frequent
occurrence. The explanation given by ten Brink, _Chaucers Sprache_, §
31, and repeated mechanically by others, is that certain words which
have _ǭ_ from _ā_, as _wo_, _two_, _so_ (_swā_), may equally have _ọ̄_
upon occasion owing to the influence of _w_. This is shown to be wrong
both by the fact that the rhymes in question are, as we have seen, by
no means confined to these words, and by the absence of other evidence
in the case of _wo_ and _so_ that they ever had a tendency to _ọ̄_. The
fact that the rhyme _do_ : _so_ is by far the commonest instance is due
simply to the more frequent occasion for using the words.
In the rhyme _glove_ : _love_, v. 7047 f., we have to deal with _ọ̄_,
and there can be no question here of _love_ from _lufian_. Both sense
and rhyme point to a verb _love_ corresponding to the substantive _lof_
or _love_, mod. _luff_, and signifying the action of bringing a ship’s
head up nearer to the wind. The other rhymes used with _glove_ are
_behove_, Prol. 357, _prove_, iii. 2153.
We may note that _wowe_ from _wōgian_ rhymes with _bowe_ (_būgan_), which
does not fit in with ten Brink’s very questionable theory about the
development of _ou_ (_ow_), _Chaucers Sprache_, § 46, Anm.
(3) ROMANCE VOWELS. A few notes only will be added here to what has
already been said in the Introduction to Gower’s French Works.
Words with _-oun_ (_-on_) ending, as _condicioun_ (_-on_), _opinioun_
(_-on_), &c., rhyme only among themselves or with _toun_, _doun_,
&c. There are no rhymes like Chaucer’s _proporcion_ : _upon_, and it
is to be noted especially that the rhyming of proper names in _-on_,
as _Salamon_, _Acteon_, &c., with this class of words, which is very
common in Chaucer, does not occur in Gower’s English, though we
occasionally find it in his French. At the same time the possibility of
such rhymes cannot be denied, for we have _toun_ : _Ylioun_, v. 7235
f., and _Lamedon_ : _Jasoun_, v. 7197 f.
Adjectives in _-ous_ do not rhyme with _-us_, as in Chaucer
_Aurelius_ : _amorous_, _Theseüs_ : _desirous_.
The terminations _-arie_, _-orie_ are not used at all, but instead of
them the French forms _-aire_, _-oire_, as _adversaire_, _contraire_,
_necessaire_, _gloire_, _histoire_, _memoire_, _purgatoire_,
_victoire_. Latin proper names in _o_ rhyme with _ǭ_, as _Cithero_ (:
_also_), _Leo_ (: _also_), _Phito_ (: _tho_), _Juno_ (: _so_, _tho_),
&c., but also in several cases with _do_. There seems no sufficient
reason to suppose, as ten Brink does, that they regularly had _ọ̄_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account