The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
MANUSCRIPTS. The following account of the MSS. is given on my own
authority in every detail. I have been able to see them all, and I
wish here to express my thanks to the possessors of them, and to the
librarians who have them in their charge, for the readiness with which
they have given me the use of them. I am indebted especially to the
Councils of Trinity College and St. John’s College, Cambridge, and to
Corpus Christi, Wadham, Magdalen, and New College, Oxford, for allowing
their MSS. to be sent to the Bodleian Library for my use, and to remain
there for considerable periods. Except in the case of one or two, to
which my access was limited, I have examined every one carefully, so
that I am able to say (for example) to what extent, if at all, they are
imperfect. They are arranged as far as possible in accordance with the
classes and groups to which they belong, as follows:
1st Recension (_a_) AJMP₁ChN₂E₂ (_b_) H₁YXGOAd₂CathQ (_c_)
ECRLB₂SnDArHdAsh 2nd Recension (_a_) SΔ (_b_) AdTBΛP₂ 3rd Recension
FH₂NKH₃MagdWP₃ Hn
FIRST RECENSION.
(_a_) _Revised._
A. BODLEY 902, Bodleian Library (formerly Arch. D. 33, not in
Bernard’s Catalogue, 1697). Contains _Confessio Amantis_ followed by
‘Explicit iste liber’ (four lines), ‘Quam cinxere freta,’ and ‘Quia
vnusquisque.’ Parchment, ff. 184, measuring 13⅜ × 9⅛ in., in
quires of 8 with catchwords. Well written in double column of 46 lines
in three different hands of early fifteenth cent., of which the first
extends to the end of the second quire (ff. 2-16), the second from
thence to the end of the tenth quire (ff. 17-80), and the third from
f. 81 to the end. The columns nearly correspond with those of the
Fairfax MS. up to f. 81, after which point some attempt is made to
save space by writing the Latin verses in the margin. Latin summaries
in the margin, except very occasionally, as on ff. 10 and 11 v^o.
Floreated half border in fairly good style at the beginning of each
book except the fifth, and one miniature on f. 8, of the Confession,
remarkable for the fact that the figure of the Lover is evidently
intended as a portrait of the author, being that of an old man and
with some resemblance in features to the effigy on Gower’s tomb. The
Confessor has a red stole, which with his right hand he is laying on
the penitent’s head, much as in the miniatures which we have in C and
L. The note for the miniaturist still stands in the margin, ‘Hic fiat
confessor sedens _et_ confes_sus_ cora_m_ se genuflectendo.’
The first leaf of the book is lost, and has been supplied in the
sixteenth cent. from Berthelette’s second edition. It should be noted
that this is not the form of commencement which belongs properly to
the MS., being that of the third recension, taken by Berthelette from
Caxton. The first line of f. 2 is Prol. 144.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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