The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
The first leaf is lost, the MS. beginning Prol. 193, and also two
leaves in the second quire (i. 1092-1491) and one in the tenth
(viii. 2111-2343); but besides these imperfections there are many
omissions, apparently because the copyist got tired of his work, e.g.
ii. 3155-3184, iii. 41-126, 817-842, 877-930, 1119-1196, iv. 17-72,
261-370, 569-704, 710-722, 915-968, 1117-1236, v. 72-112. There is also
a good deal of omission and confusion in v. 6101-7082. At the end in a
scroll is written ‘Notehurste,’ which indicates probably that the book
was copied for one of the Chethams of Nuthurst, perhaps Thomas Chetham,
who died 1504. The word ‘Notehurst’ also occurs at the end of the
Glasgow MS. of the ‘Destruction of Troy,’ which has in another place
the names of John and Thomas Chetham of ‘Notehurst’ as the owners of it.
In text it belongs to the AJM group, and sometimes, as iv. 208,
stands alone with J. There are many corruptions, however, and
the spelling is late and bad.
N₂. NEW COLLEGE, OXFORD, 326. Contains _Conf. Amantis_ only (no
‘Explicit’). Parchment, ff. 207 + 4 blanks, about 13¾ × 9½
in., in quires of 8 with catchwords; neatly written in double column
of 40 lines (or 39). No Latin summaries or verses. The handwriting
changes after f. 62 (at iii. 2164) and becomes rather larger and more
ornamental.
Two leaves lost after f. 35, containing ii. 1066-1377, and some of the
leaves of the MS. from which it was copied had been displaced, so that
iv. 2501-2684 comes after 2864, then follows 3049-3232, then 2865-3048,
and after these 3233 ff. (two leaves displaced in the original). Lines
omitted sometimes with blanks left, as i. 1044, 2527.
From the coats of arms which it contains the book would seem to have
been written for Thomas Mompesson of Bathampton, sheriff of Wilts in
1478 (K. Meyer, _John Gower’s Beziehungen_, &c.). It was given to John
Mompesson by Sir Giles Mompesson in 1650, and to New College by Thomas
Mompesson, Fellow, in 1705.
The text is a combination of two types. It has the Lancaster
dedication at the beginning, but the conclusion which belongs
to the first recension. On examination it proves that the
scribe who wrote the first eight quires followed a manuscript
not of the F, but of the SΔ class (agreeing for example with
S in i. 1881 f., 2017 ff., ii. 2387, iii. 168, 1241, and
differing from F in regard to i. 2267 ff., 2343 ff., &c.),
while the copyist of the remainder followed one of the revised
first recension. The spelling is poor.
E₂. BIBL. EGERTON 913, Brit. Museum. A fragment, containing _Conf.
Amantis_ from the beginning to i. 1701. Paper, ff. 47, 11½ × 8 in.,
in quires of 16 with catchwords: single column, 30-37 lines on page:
Latin summaries in margin. Three hands, (1) f. 1-26, 31-36; (2) 27-30;
(3) 37-47.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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