The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Finally, our author’s popularity and established position as a
story-teller is decisively vouched for by the partly Shakesperian
play of _Pericles_. Plots of plays were usually borrowed without
acknowledgement; but here, a plot being taken from the _Confessio
Amantis_, the opportunity is seized of bringing Gower himself on the
stage to act as Prologue to four out of the five acts, speaking in the
measure of his own octosyllabic couplet,
‘To sing a song that old was sung
From ashes ancient Gower is come,’ &c.
The book was so well known and the author so well established in
reputation, that a play evidently gained credit by connecting itself
with his name.
The following are the principal references to Gower in the
fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The author of _The King’s
Quair_ dedicates his poem to the memory (or rather to the
poems) of his masters Gower and Chaucer. Hoccleve calls him ‘my
maister Gower,’
‘Whos vertu I am insufficient
For to descrive.’
John Walton of Osney, the metrical translator of Boethius,
writes,
‘To Chaucer, that is flour of rhethorique
In english tonge and excellent poete,
This wot I wel, no thing may I do like,
Though so that I of makinge entermete;
And Gower, that so craftely doth trete
As in his book<es> of moralite,
Though I to hem in makinge am unmete,
Yit moste I schewe it forth that is in me.’
Bokenham in his _Lives of the Saints_ repeatedly speaks of
Gower, Chaucer and Lydgate, the last of whom was then still
living, as the three great lights of English literature. Caxton
printed the _Confessio Amantis_ in 1483, and it seems to have
been one of the most popular productions of his press.
In the sixteenth century Gower appears by the side of Chaucer
in Dunbar’s _Lament for the Makaris_ and in Lindsay’s poems.
Hawes in the _Pastime of Pleasure_ classes him with Chaucer and
his beloved Lydgate, and Skelton introduces him as first in
order of time among the English poets who are mentioned in the
_Garland of Laurel_,
‘I saw Gower that first garnysshed our Englysshe rude,
And maister Chaucer,’ &c.,
a testimony which is not quite consistent with that in the
_Lament for Philip Sparow_,
‘Gower’s Englysh is old
And of no value is told,
His mater is worth gold
And worthy to be enrold.’
Barclay in the Preface of his _Mirour of Good Manners_ (printed
1516) states that he has been desired by his ‘Master,’ Sir
Giles Alington, to abridge and amend the _Confessio Amantis_,
but has declined the task, chiefly on moral grounds. The work
he says would not be suitable to his age and order (he was a
priest and monk of Ely),
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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