The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
_Hercules and Deianira._ I will tell thee a tale of False Semblant, and
how Deianira and Hercules suffered by it. Hercules had cast his heart
only upon this fair Deianira, and once he desired to pass over a river
with her, but he knew not the ford. There was there a giant called
Nessus, who envying Hercules thought to do him harm by treachery,
since he dared not fight against him openly. Therefore, pretending
friendship, he offered to carry the lady across and set her safe on
the other shore. Hercules was well pleased, and Nessus took her upon
his shoulder; but when he was on the further side, he attempted to
carry her away with him. Hercules came after them and shot him with a
poisoned arrow, but before he died he gave Deianira his shirt stained
with his heart’s blood, telling her that if her lord were untrue, this
shirt would make his love return to her. She kept it well in coffer
and said no word. The years passed, and Hercules set his heart upon
Eole, the king’s daughter of Eurice, so that he dressed himself in
her clothes and she was clothed in his, and no remedy could be found
for his folly. Deianira knew no other help, but took this shirt and
sent it to him. The shirt set his body on fire, and clove to it so
that it could not be torn away. He ran to the high wood and tore down
trees and made a huge fire, into which he leapt and was burnt both
flesh and bones. And all this came of the False Semblant which Nessus
made. Therefore, my son, beware, since so great a man was thus lost.
(2145-2312.)
Father, I will no more have acquaintance with False Semblant, and I
will do penance for my former feigning. Ask more now, if more there be.
My son, there is yet the fifth which is conceived of Envy, and that is
Supplantation, by means of which many have lost their labour in love as
in other things. (2313-2326.)
2327-3110. SUPPLANTATION. This vice has often overthrown men and
deprived them of their dignities. Supplantation obtains for himself the
profit of other men’s loss, and raises himself upon their fall. In the
same way there are lovers who supplant others and deprive them of what
is theirs by right, reaping what others have sown. If thou hast done
so, my son, confess.
For ought I know, father, I am guiltless in deed, but not so
in thought. If I had had the power, I would long ago have made
appropriation of other men’s love. But this only as regards one, for
whom I let all others go. If I could, I would turn away her heart from
her other lovers and supplant them, no matter by what device: but force
I dare not use for fear of scandal. If this be sin, my father, I am
ready to redress my guilt. (2327-2428.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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