The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
_King, Wine, Woman and Truth._ Daires, Soldan of Perce, had three wise
men about his chamber, Arpaghes, Manachaz and Zorobabel. To them he
put the question, which is strongest, wine, woman, or a king. Of this
they disputed in turn, and Arpaghes said, ‘A king is the strongest,
for he has power over men and can raise them up and cast them down:
also he alone stands free from the law.’ Manachaz said, ‘Wine is the
strongest, for this takes reason away from the wise and makes the fool
seem learned, this turns cowardice to courage and avarice to largess.’
Zorobabel said, ‘Women are the strongest, for the king and all other
men come of women and bow to the love of women,’ and he told how he had
seen Cirus upon his throne overcome by the love of Apemen, daughter
of Besazis, so that she did with him what she would. Women too make
men desire honour, and woman is next to God the greatest help of man,
as _Alceste_, wife of Ametus, gave her life to save her husband. Thus
Zorobabel told his opinion, but nevertheless he said that above all
these the mightiest of all earthly things is Truth: and so the question
was concluded, and Zorobabel was most commended for his judgement.
(1783-1984.)
1985-2694. LARGESS is the second point of Policy. A king must be
free from the vices both of Avarice and of Prodigality. As Aristotle
taught by the ill example of the king of Chaldee, he must spend his
own substance and not that of his people, he must do justice before he
makes gifts, and his gifts must be to those who have deserved them.
(1985-2060.)
_Julius and the poor Knight._ A knight came to plead his cause at
Rome, where the Emperor Julius was in presence; but he could get no
advocate, because he was poor. He prayed for justice to the Emperor,
and Julius assigned him an advocate. The knight was angry, and said,
‘When I was with thee in Afric, I fought myself and put no man in my
stead: and so thou here shouldest speak for me thyself.’ Julius took
his cause in hand; and thus every worthy king should help his servants
when in need. (2061-2114.)
_Antigonus and Cinichus._ A king should know how much to give. A poor
knight asked King Antigonus for a great sum, and he replied, ‘That is
too much for thee to ask’: then when the knight asked a very small
gift, he said, ‘That is too little for me to give.’
Kings must not exceed the due measure in giving, and especially they
ought not to give to flatterers, who offend against God, against the
prince and against the people. Yet flattery is always found in the
courts of kings. (2115-2216.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account