The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
_Tarquin_ the tyrant had many sons, and among them Arrons. He had a war
with the Gabiens, and to their city Arrons went, showing wounds which
he said he had received from his father and brethren. They took him as
their leader, and he by his father’s advice cut off the heads of their
chief men, and so the Romans conquered the city. They made a solemn
sacrifice in the temple of Phebus, and a serpent came and devoured the
offerings and quenched the fires. Phebus said that this was for the sin
and pride of Tarquin and his son, and that he who should first kiss his
mother, should avenge the wrong. Brutus fell to the ground and kissed
his mother Earth. (4593-4753.)
Tarquin had a war afterwards with Ardea, and they were long at the
siege. A dispute arose between Arrons and Collatin as to the virtue of
their wives, and they rode to Rome to see how they were employed. At
the palace they found the wife of Arrons full of mirth and thinking
nothing of her husband; at the house of Collatin, Lucrece was working
with her women and praying for her husband’s return. Arrons was smitten
with love of her, and returning again the next day he ravished her. She
on the morrow called her husband and her father, with whom came Brutus,
and told them her tale. Refusing their forgiveness she slew herself,
and they took the body into the market-place, where Brutus told the
tale to the people. They remembered also the former evil doings of
Tarquin and his son, and sent both into exile. (4754-5130.)
_Virginia._ When Appius Claudius was governor of Rome, he set his
desire upon a gentle maid, daughter of Livius Virginius, and he caused
his brother Marcus to claim her unrightfully as his slave. Her father
was with the host, but he rode hastily to Rome; and when Appius
adjudged her to his brother against the law, finding that he could
save her from dishonour in no other way, he thrust her through with
his sword and made his way back to the host. Thus the tyranny came to
men’s ears and the unrighteous king was deposed by the common consent.
(5131-5306.)
As an example of chastity in marriage we read the story of _Sarra_ the
daughter of Raguel. Seven men who married her were strangled by the
fiend Asmod, because they took her only for lust; but Thobie, taught by
Raphael, had his will and yet kept the law of marriage. God has bound
beasts by the law of nature only, but men must follow also the law of
reason and do no lechery. Thus the philosopher taught to Alexander.
(5307-5397.)
I thank you, father. The tales sound in my ears, but my heart is
elsewhere; for nothing can make me forget my love. Leave all else
therefore, and let us return to our shrift.
Yes, my son, there is one point more, and this is the last. (5398-5438.)
LIB. VIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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