The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [i. THEORIC.]]
ii. _Prima creatorem dat scire sciencia summum:_
_Qui caput agnoscit, sufficit illud ei._[933]
_Plura viros quandoque iuuat nescire, set illud_
_Quod videt expediens, sobrius ille sapit._
Of Theorique principal
The Philosophre in special
The propretees hath determined,
[Sidenote: Hic tractat de prima parte Philosophie, que
Theorica dicitur, cuius natura triplici dotata est
sciencia, scilicet Theologia, Phisica et Mathematica: set
primo illam partem Theologie declarabit.]
As thilke which is enlumined
Of wisdom and of hih prudence
Above alle othre in his science:
And stant departed upon thre,
The ferste of which in his degre
Is cleped in Philosophie
The science of Theologie, 70
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 87=]
That other named is Phisique,
The thridde is seid Mathematique.
[Sidenote: [THEOLOGY.]]
Theologie is that science
Which unto man yifth evidence
Of thing which is noght bodely,
Wherof men knowe redely
The hihe almyhti Trinite,
Which is o god in unite
Withouten ende and beginnynge
And creatour of alle thinge, 80
Of hevene, of erthe and ek of helle.
Wherof, as olde bokes telle,
The Philosophre in his resoun
Wrot upon this conclusioun,
And of his wrytinge in a clause
He clepeth god the ferste cause,
Which of himself is thilke good,[934]
Withoute whom nothing is good,
Of which that every creature[935]
Hath his beinge and his nature. 90
[Sidenote: Nota quod triplex dicitur essencia: Prima
temporanea, que incipit et desinit, Secunda perpetua, que
incipit et non desinit, Tercia sempiterna, que nec incipit
nec desinit.]
After the beinge of the thinges
Ther ben thre formes of beinges:[936]
Thing which began and ende schal,
That thing is cleped temporal;
Ther is also be other weie
Thing which began and schal noght deie,
As Soules, that ben spiritiel,
Here beinge is perpetuel:
Bot ther is on above the Sonne,
Whos time nevere was begonne, 100
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 88=]
And endeles schal evere be;
That is the god, whos mageste
Alle othre thinges schal governe,
And his beinge is sempiterne.
The god, to whom that al honour
Belongeth, he is creatour,
And othre ben hise creatures:
The god commandeth the natures[937]
That thei to him obeien alle;[938]
Withouten him, what so befalle, 110
Her myht is non, and he mai al:
The god was evere and evere schal,
And thei begonne of his assent;
The times alle be present
To god, to hem and alle unknowe,
Bot what him liketh that thei knowe:
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