The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
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The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Thus bothe an angel and a man,
The whiche of al that god began
Be chief, obeien goddes myht,[939]
And he stant endeles upriht. 120
To this science ben prive
The clerkes of divinite,
The whiche unto the poeple prechen
The feith of holi cherche and techen,
Which in som cas upon believe
Stant more than thei conne prieve
Be weie of Argument sensible:
Bot natheles it is credible,
And doth a man gret meede have,
To him that thenkth himself to save. 130
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 89=]
Theologie in such a wise
Of hih science and hih aprise
Above alle othre stant unlike,
And is the ferste of Theorique.
[Sidenote: [PHYSICS.]]
Phisique is after the secounde,
[Sidenote: Nota de secunda parte Theorice, que Phisica dicitur.]
Thurgh which the Philosophre hath founde
To techen sondri knowlechinges
Upon the bodiliche thinges.
Of man, of beste, of herbe, of ston,
Of fissch, of foughl, of everychon 140
That ben of bodely substance,
The nature and the circumstance
Thurgh this science it is ful soght,
Which vaileth and which vaileth noght.
[Sidenote: [MATHEMATICS.]]
The thridde point of Theorique,
[Sidenote: Nota de tercia parte Theorice, que Mathematica
dicitur, cuius condicio quatuor in se continet
intelligencias, scilicet Arsmeticam, Musicam, Geometriam
et Astronomiam: set primo de Artismetice natura dicere
intendit.]
Which cleped is Mathematique,
Devided is in sondri wise
And stant upon diverse aprise.
The ferste of whiche is Arsmetique,
And the secounde is seid Musique, 150
The thridde is ek Geometrie,
Also the ferthe Astronomie.
Of Arsmetique the matiere
Is that of which a man mai liere
What Algorisme in nombre amonteth,
Whan that the wise man acompteth
After the formel proprete
Of Algorismes Abece:
Be which multiplicacioun
Is mad and diminucioun 160
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 90=]
Of sommes be thexperience
Of this Art and of this science.
[Sidenote: Nota de Musica, que secunda pars Artis Mathematice
dicitur.]
The seconde of Mathematique,[940]
Which is the science of Musique,
That techeth upon Armonie
A man to make melodie
Be vois and soun of instrument
Thurgh notes of acordement,
The whiche men pronounce alofte,
Nou scharpe notes and nou softe, 170
Nou hihe notes and nou lowe,
As be the gamme a man mai knowe,
Which techeth the prolacion
Of note and the condicion.
[Sidenote: Nota de tercia specie Artis Mathematice, quam
Geometriam vocant.[941]]
Mathematique of his science
Hath yit the thridde intelligence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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