The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [iii. PRACTIC.]]
vi. _Practica quemque statum pars tercia Philosophie_
_Ad regimen recte ducit in orbe vie:_
_Set quanto maior Rex est, tanto magis ipsum_
_Hec scola concernit, qua sua regna regat._[1060]
The ferste, which is Theorique,
[Sidenote: Hic tractat de tercia parte Philosophie, que
Practica vocatur, cuius species sunt tres, scilicet Etica,
Ichonomia et Policia, quarum doctrina regia magestas in suo
regimine ad honoris magnificenciam per singula dirigitur.]
And the secounde Rethorique,
Sciences of Philosophie,
I have hem told as in partie,
So as the Philosophre it tolde
To Alisandre: and nou I wolde
Telle of the thridde what it is,
The which Practique cleped is.
Practique stant upon thre thinges
Toward the governance of kinges; 1650
Wherof the ferst Etique is named,[1061]
The whos science stant proclamed
To teche of vertu thilke reule,
Hou that a king himself schal reule
Of his moral condicion
With worthi disposicion
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 141=]
Of good livinge in his persone,
Which is the chief of his corone.
It makth a king also to lerne
Hou he his bodi schal governe, 1660
Hou he schal wake, hou he schal slepe,
Hou that he schal his hele kepe
In mete, in drinke, in clothinge eke:
Ther is no wisdom forto seke
As for the reule of his persone,
The which that this science al one[1062]
Ne techeth as be weie of kinde,
That ther is nothing left behinde.
That other point which to Practique
Belongeth is Iconomique,[1063] 1670
Which techeth thilke honestete[1064]
Thurgh which a king in his degre
His wif and child schal reule and guie,
So forth with al the companie
Which in his houshold schal abyde,
And his astat on every syde
In such manere forto lede,
That he his houshold ne mislede.
Practique hath yit the thridde aprise,
Which techeth hou and in what wise 1680
Thurgh hih pourveied ordinance[1065]
A king schal sette in governance
His Realme, and that is Policie,
Which longeth unto Regalie
In time of werre, in time of pes,
To worschipe and to good encress
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 142=]
Of clerk, of kniht and of Marchant,
And so forth of the remenant[1066]
Of al the comun poeple aboute,
Withinne Burgh and ek withoute,[1067] 1690
Of hem that ben Artificiers,
Whiche usen craftes and mestiers,
Whos Art is cleped Mechanique.
And though thei ben noght alle like,
Yit natheles, hou so it falle,[1068]
O lawe mot governe hem alle,
Or that thei lese or that thei winne,
After thastat that thei ben inne.[1069]
[Sidenote: [FIVE POINTS OF POLICY.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account