The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Lo, thus this worthi yonge king
Was fulli tauht of every thing, 1700
Which mihte yive entendement
Of good reule and good regiment
To such a worthi Prince as he.
Bot of verray necessite
The Philosophre him hath betake
Fyf pointz, whiche he hath undertake
To kepe and holde in observance,
As for the worthi governance
Which longeth to his Regalie,
After the reule of Policie. 1710
[Sidenote: [THE FIRST POINT OF POLICY. TRUTH.]]
vii. _Moribus ornatus regit hic qui regna moderna,_
_Cercius expectat ceptra futura poli._
_Et quia veridica virtus supereminet omnes,_
_Regis ab ore boni fabula nulla sonat._
To every man behoveth lore,[1070]
Bot to noman belongeth more
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 143=]
Than to a king, which hath to lede
[Sidenote: Hic secundum Policiam tractare intendit precipue
super quinque regularum Articulis, que ad Principis Regimen
obseruande specialius existunt,[1071] quarum prima veritas
nuncupatur. Per quam veridicus fit sermo Regis ad omnes.]
The poeple; for of his kinghede
He mai hem bothe save and spille.
And for it stant upon his wille,
It sit him wel to ben avised,
And the vertus whiche are assissed[1072]
Unto a kinges Regiment,
To take in his entendement: 1720
Wherof to tellen, as thei stonde,
Hierafterward nou woll I fonde.
Among the vertus on is chief,
And that is trouthe, which is lief
To god and ek to man also.
And for it hath ben evere so,
Tawhte Aristotle, as he wel couthe,
To Alisandre, hou in his youthe
He scholde of trouthe thilke grace
With al his hole herte embrace, 1730
So that his word be trewe and plein,
Toward the world and so certein
That in him be no double speche:
For if men scholde trouthe seche
And founde it noght withinne a king,
It were an unsittende thing.
The word is tokne of that withinne,
Ther schal a worthi king beginne
To kepe his tunge and to be trewe,
So schal his pris ben evere newe. 1740
Avise him every man tofore,
And be wel war, er he be swore,
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 144=]
For afterward it is to late,
If that he wole his word debate.[1073]
For as a king in special
Above all othre is principal
Of his pouer, so scholde he be
Most vertuous in his degre;
And that mai wel be signefied[1074]
Be his corone and specified. 1750
[Sidenote: Nota super hiis que in corona Regis designantur.[1075]]
The gold betokneth excellence,
That men schull don him reverence
As to here liege soverein.
The Stones, as the bokes sein,
Commended ben in treble wise:
Ferst thei ben harde, and thilke assisse
Betokneth in a king Constance,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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