The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [ANTIGONUS AND CINICHUS.]]
It sit wel every king to have
Discrecion, whan men him crave,
[Sidenote: Hic ponit exemplum de Rege Antigono, qualiter
dona regia secundum maius et minus equa discrecione
moderanda sunt.]
So that he mai his yifte wite:
Wherof I finde a tale write,
Hou Cinichus a povere kniht
A Somme which was over myht 2120
Preide of his king Antigonus.
The king ansuerde to him thus,[1107]
And seide hou such a yifte passeth
His povere astat: and thanne he lasseth,
And axeth bot a litel peny,
If that the king wol yive him eny.
The king ansuerde, it was to smal
For him, which was a lord real;[1108]
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 157=]
To yive a man so litel thing
It were unworschipe in a king. 2130
Be this ensample a king mai lere
[Sidenote: [DISCRETION IN GIVING.]]
That forto yive is in manere:
For if a king his tresor lasseth
Withoute honour and thonkles passeth,
Whan he himself wol so beguile,
I not who schal compleigne his while,
Ne who be rihte him schal relieve.
Bot natheles this I believe,
To helpe with his oghne lond
Behoveth every man his hond[1109] 2140
To sette upon necessite;
[Sidenote: Nota hic quod Regius status a suis fidelibus
omni fauore supportandus est.]
And ek his kinges realte
Mot every liege man conforte,
With good and bodi to supporte,
Whan thei se cause resonable:
For who that is noght entendable
To holde upriht his kinges name,
Him oghte forto be to blame.
[Sidenote: [PRODIGALITY OF KINGS.]]
Of Policie and overmore
To speke in this matiere more, 2150
[Sidenote: Nota hic secundum Aristotilem,[1110] qualiter
Principum Prodegalitas paupertatem inducit communem.]
So as the Philosophre tolde,
A king after the reule is holde
To modifie and to adresce
Hise yiftes upon such largesce
[Sidenote: Seneca.[1111] Sic aliis benefacito, vt tibi non
noceas.]
That he mesure noght excede:
For if a king falle into nede,
It causeth ofte sondri thinges
Whiche are ungoodly to the kinges.[1112]
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 158=]
What man wol noght himself mesure,
Men sen fulofte that mesure 2160
Him hath forsake: and so doth he
That useth Prodegalite,
Which is the moder of poverte,
Wherof the londes ben deserte;
And namely whan thilke vice
Aboute a king stant in office
And hath withholde of his partie
The covoitouse flaterie,
Which many a worthi king deceiveth,
Er he the fallas aperceiveth 2170
Of hem that serven to the glose.
For thei that cunnen plese and glose,
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