The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Ben, as men tellen, the norrices
Unto the fostringe of the vices,
Wherof fulofte natheles
A king is blamed gulteles.
[Sidenote: [FLATTERERS.]]
A Philosophre, as thou schalt hiere,
[Sidenote: Nota qualiter in principum curiis adulatores
triplici grauitate offendunt.]
Spak to a king of this matiere,
And seide him wel hou that flatours
Coupable were of thre errours. 2180
[Sidenote: Primo contra deum.]
On was toward the goddes hihe,
That weren wrothe of that thei sihe
The meschief which befalle scholde
Of that the false flatour tolde.
[Sidenote: Secundo contra Principem.]
Toward the king an other was,
Whan thei be sleihte and be fallas
Of feigned wordes make him wene
That blak is whyt and blew is grene
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 159=]
Touchende of his condicion:
For whanne he doth extorcion 2190
With manye an other vice mo,
Men schal noght finden on of tho
To groucche or speke therayein,
Bot holden up his oil and sein
That al is wel, what evere he doth;
And thus of fals thei maken soth,
So that here kinges yhe is blent
And wot not hou the world is went.[1113]
[Sidenote: Tercio contra populum.[1114]]
The thridde errour is harm comune,
With which the poeple mot commune 2200
Of wronges that thei bringen inne:
And thus thei worchen treble sinne,
That ben flatours aboute a king.
Ther myhte be no worse thing
Aboute a kinges regalie,
Thanne is the vice of flaterie.
And natheles it hath ben used,
That it was nevere yit refused
As forto speke in court real;
For there it is most special, 2210
And mai noght longe be forbore.
Bot whan this vice of hem is bore,
That scholden the vertus forthbringe,
And trouthe is torned to lesinge,
It is, as who seith, ayein kinde,
Wherof an old ensample I finde.
[Sidenote: [TALE OF DIOGENES AND ARISTIPPUS]]
Among these othre tales wise
Of Philosophres, in this wise
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 160=]
[Sidenote: [1115]Hic contra vanitates adulantum loquitur,
et narrat quod cum Arisippus de Cartagine Philosophus
scole studium relinquens sui Principis obsequio in magnis
adulacionibus pre ceteris carior assistebat, accidit vt
ipse quodam die Diogenem Philosophum nuper socium suum,
virum tam moribus quam sciencia probatissimum, herbas ad
olera sua collectas lauantem ex casu ad ripam inuenit: cui
ait, ‘O Diogenes, vere si tu sicut et ego Principi tuo
placere scires, huiusmodi herbas aut colligere aut lauare
tibi minime indigeret.’ Cui alter respondit, ‘O Arisippe,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account