The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
The grete tirant Dionys,
Which mannes lif sette of no pris,[1261]
[Sidenote: [DIONYSIUS AND HIS HORSES.]]
Unto his hors fulofte he yaf
The men in stede of corn and chaf,
[Sidenote: Nota hic de Dionisio tiranno, qui mire
crudelitatis seueritate eciam hospites suos ad deuorandum
equis suis tribuit: cui Hercules tandem superueniens victum
impium in impietate sua pari morte conclusit.]
So that the hors of thilke stod
Devoureden the mennes blod;
Til fortune ate laste cam,
That Hercules him overcam,
And he riht in the same wise
Of this tirant tok the juise: 3350
As he til othre men hath do,
The same deth he deide also, (3550*)
That no Pite him hath socoured,
Til he was of hise hors devoured.
[Sidenote: [LICHAON.]]
Of Lichaon also I finde
Hou he ayein the lawe of kinde
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 205=]
[Sidenote: Nota hic de consimili Lichaontis tirannia, qui carnes
hominum hominibus in suo hospicio ad vescendum dedit; cuius
formam condicioni similem Iupiter[1262] coequans ipsum in lupum
transformauit.]
Hise hostes slouh, and into mete
He made her bodies to ben ete
With othre men withinne his hous.
Bot Jupiter the glorious, 3360
Which was commoeved of this thing,
Vengance upon this cruel king
So tok, that he fro mannes forme
Into a wolf him let transforme:
And thus the crualte was kidd,
Which of long time he hadde hidd;
A wolf he was thanne openly,
The whos nature prively
He hadde in his condicion.
And unto this conclusioun, 3370
That tirannie is to despise,
I finde ensample in sondri wise,
And nameliche of hem fulofte,
The whom fortune hath set alofte
Upon the werres forto winne.
Bot hou so that the wrong beginne
Of tirannie, it mai noght laste,
Bot such as thei don ate laste
To othre men, such on hem falleth;
For ayein suche Pite calleth 3380
Vengance to the god above.
For who that hath no tender love
In savinge of a mannes lif,
He schal be founde so gultif,
That whanne he wolde mercy crave
[Sidenote: [NOBLENESS OF THE LION.]]
In time of nede, he schal non have.
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 206=]
Of the natures this I finde,[1263]
[Sidenote: Nota qualiter Leo hominibus stratis parcit.]
The fierce Leon in his kinde,
Which goth rampende after his preie,
If he a man finde in his weie, 3390
He wole him slen, if he withstonde.
Bot if the man coude understonde
To falle anon before his face
In signe of mercy and of grace,
The Leon schal of his nature
Restreigne his ire in such mesure,
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