The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works — John Shaqi
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
He leaves to his wife Agnes, £100 of lawful money, also three
cups, one ‘cooperculum,’ two salt-cellars and twelve spoons of
silver, all the testator’s beds and chests, with the furniture
of hall, pantry and kitchen and all their vessels and utensils.
One chalice and one vestment are left to the altar of the oratory
belonging to his apartments (‘pro altare quod est infra oratorium
hospicii mei’). He desires also that his wife Agnes, if she
survive him, shall have all rents due for his manors of Southwell
in the county of Northampton (?) and of Multoun in the county
of Suffolk, as he has more fully determined in certain other
writings given under his seal.
The executors of this will are to be as follows:--Agnes his wife,
Arnold Savage, knight, Roger, esquire, William Denne, Canon of
the king’s chapel, and John Burton, clerk. Dated in the Priory of
St. Mary Overes in Southwark, on the feast of the Assumption of
the Virgin, Mccccviii.
The will was proved, Oct. 24, 1408, at Lambeth before the Archbishop of
Canterbury (because the testator had property in more than one diocese
of the province of Canterbury), by Agnes the testator’s wife, and
administration of the property was granted to her on Nov. 7 of the same
year.
It may be observed with reference to this will that the testator
evidently stands already in the position of a considerable benefactor
to the Priory of St. Mary Overey, in virtue of which position he
has his apartments in the Priory and a place of honour assigned for
his tomb in the church. He must also have established by previous
arrangement the daily mass and the yearly obituary service which
Berthelette speaks of as still celebrated in his time. It is evident
that his benefactions were made chiefly in his life-time. There is
some slight difficulty as regards the manors which are mentioned in
the will. Multon in Suffolk we know already to have been in the poet’s
possession; but what is this ‘Southwell’? Certainly not the well-known
Southwell in Nottinghamshire, which cannot possibly have been in
the possession of a private person, belonging, as it did, to the
archiepiscopal see of York. Moreover, though ‘in Comitatu Nott.’ has
been hitherto printed as the reading of the will, the manuscript has
not this, but either ‘Notth.’ or ‘North.,’ more probably the latter.
There were apparently other manors of Southwell or Suthwell in the
county of Nottingham, and a manor of Suwell in Northamptonshire, but
there seems to be no connexion with the name of Gower in the case of
any of these. It is possible, but not very readily to be assumed, that
the scribe who made the copy of the will in the register carelessly
wrote ‘Southwell in Com. North.’ (or ‘Com. Notth.’) for ‘Feltwell in
Com. Norff.,’ the name which is found coupled with Multon in the other
records[42].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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