The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
Professor Morley thought that the expression ‘John Gower, clerk’ might
indicate that the person referred to was in minor orders only, some of
the rectors inducted being called ‘priest’ (while others have no title
at all). He conceived that this John Gower held the rectory for six or
seven years without being admitted to priest’s orders at all, and that
he then resigned on his marriage[63], and he found confirmation of the
theory that this was Gower the poet from the fact that Great Braxted
is near to Wigborough, where, as we have seen, a person of this name,
supposed by Professor Morley to be the poet, had some claim to rent. We
have already seen reason to think that the John Gower who had a rent
of £10 from Wigborough was not the poet, and in any case it is evident
that the fact could have nothing to do with a presentation by the king
five and twenty years afterwards to the rectory of Great Braxted.
As to resignation with a view to marriage, it is very unlikely, if
not altogether out of the question, that a clergyman who had held an
important rectory for six or seven years should not only have been
permitted to marry, but should have had his marriage celebrated in
the Priory of St. Mary Overy and with the particular sanction of the
bishop of Winchester. Add to this the fact that John Gower the poet was
undoubtedly ‘Esquire,’ being called so not only on his tomb but also
in the documents of 1382 and 1393, the latter belonging to the period
when, according to this theory, he was holding the living of Great
Braxted. On the whole, the ‘minor orders’ theory must be dismissed as
entirely baseless, and the John Gower who was rector of Great Braxted
must be set down as another of the rather numerous persons of this name
who were to be found in Kent and Essex at this time. There is nothing
in Gower’s writings to suggest the idea that he was an ecclesiastic. He
distinctly calls himself a layman in the _Mirour de l’Omme_, and the
expression ‘borel clerk’ in the Prologue of the _Confessio Amantis_
must be taken to mean the same thing. The language which in the _Vox
Clamantis_ he uses about rectors who fail to perform the duties of
their office, makes it almost inconceivable that he should himself
have held a rectory without qualifying himself for the performance of
the service of the Church even by taking priest’s orders. Evidently
Professor Morley’s idea of the poet as an Essex rector must go the
way of his previous attempt to establish him as a country gentleman
at Otford. It is probable that he passed a considerable part of his
literary life in those lodgings within the Priory of St. Mary Overey
which are mentioned in his marriage licence and in his will[64].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account