The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
CAP. VII. All things were put under his feet, and were made to minister
to him. He ought therefore to remember whence he is and who gave him
these things. Again, when by man’s sin the race of man was corrupted,
the Creator himself restored and redeemed it, taking the form of a
servant. Man ought therefore to confess him as Lord and follow his
precepts with a devout mind.
CAP. VIII. Man is a microcosm or lesser world, and according as he does
ill or well, the greater world is good or bad. Man ought therefore to
aim at high things, and not to submit himself to the rule of sin.
CAP. IX. When death comes, when the throat is dry and the face
bloodless, when the eyes are fixed and the tongue silent, when the
pulse beats no more and the feet can no longer move, what then will
the proud man say? The body in which he prided himself is now food
for worms, his strength is less than that of a fly, and his beauty is
turned into loathing. His wealth and his pomp avail him no longer, the
serpent is his attendant and the charnel-house is his bed-chamber.
CAP. X. The envious man, who once gnawed upon others, is now himself
devoured: he who laughed at the misfortunes of others, laughs now no
more; the heart that so much murmured now suffers putrefaction; the
sting of envy can pierce no more.
CAP. XI. He who was full of anger, now cannot move his head; he who
uttered furious words, now cannot make a sound; he who terrified others
by his threats, now does not scare away the worm which eats his heart.
CAP. XII. What can avarice do for him who has served her? He has no
chest but his coffin, no land but the seven feet of earth in which he
lies. He who preyed upon others, is himself the prey of death; he who
closed his purse against the poor, is now himself in want.
CAP. XIII. The slothful man who was given to sleep, has now abundance
of it, with the cold earth instead of his soft bed-coverings. He who
seldom came to the church, now never leaves it, but his time for prayer
is past.
CAP. XIV. Gluttony is no longer a pleasure; the body which delighted in
choice food and drink is now full of vileness and horror, the abode of
foul reptiles.
CAP. XV. The man who took pleasure in lechery, delights in it now no
more. His members are preyed upon by the serpent, and he can no longer
use his hands, his eyes, or his tongue in the service of lust. No
longer can he commit incest or violate the honour of virginity.
CAP. XVI. Answer, thou sinful man, what will thy pride do for thee
then, thy envy, thy anger, thy sloth, thy gluttony, thy lechery, or thy
avarice? All the glory of this world perishes and passes away.
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