The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
It will be seen that most of the above variants are due to mere
oversight. It is surprising, however, that so many mistakes
seriously affecting sense and metre should have escaped the
correction of the editor.
In the matter of spelling the variation is considerable, but all that
need be said is that the Roxburghe editor preferred the classical to
the medieval forms. On the other hand it is to be regretted that no
attempt is made by him to mark the paragraph divisions of the original.
A minor inconvenience, which is felt by all readers who have to refer
to the Roxburghe text, arises from the fact that the book-numbering is
not set at the head of the page.
In the case of the _Cronica Tripertita_ we have the text printed by
Wright in the Rolls Series as well as that of the Roxburghe edition.
The latter is from the All Souls MS., while the former professes to
be based upon the Cotton MS., so that the two texts ought to be quite
independent. As a matter of fact, however, several of the mistakes or
misprints of the Roxburghe text are reproduced in the Rolls edition,
which was printed probably from a copy of the Roxburghe text collated
with the Cotton MS.
The following are the variations of the Roxburghe text from that of the
present edition.
_Introduction, margin_ 2 prosequi (_for_ persequi).
I. 1 _om._ et per (_for_ fer) 7 bene non 15 consilium
sibi 71 fraudis 93 cum (_for_ dum) 132 hos (_for_ os)
161 _marg. om._ qui S 173 ausam S 182 Sic (_for_ Hic)
199 clientem 204 cepit (_for_ cessat) 209 Regem (_for_ Legem)
219 Qui est (_for_ est qui)
II. 9 sociatus (_for_ associatus) 61 manu tentum 85 _marg._
quia (_for_ qui) 114 de pondere 156 sepulchrum 180 maledictum
220 Transulit 223 omne scelus 237 ipsum 266 Pontifice
271 malefecit 315 _marg._ derisu 330 _marg._ Consulat
333 adeo.
III. 109 prius S 131 viles S 177 conjunctus 188 sceleris
235 mane 239 nunc S 242 freta (_for_ fata) 250 ponere
263 Exilia 285 _marg._ præter (_for_ personaliter) 287 Nec
288 stanno 333 conquescat 341 auget 372 eo (_for_ et)
422 _marg._ fidelissime 428 prius S
Of the above errors several, as we have said, are reproduced by
Wright with no authority from his MS.[74], but otherwise his text is
a tolerably correct representation of that given by the Cotton MS.,
and the same may be said with regard to the other poems _Carmen super
multiplici Viciorum Pestilencia_, _De Lucis Scrutinio_[75], &c.
THE PRESENT EDITION. The text is in the main that of S, which is
supplemented, where it is defective, by C. The Cotton MS. is also the
leading authority for those pieces which are not contained in S, as the
four last poems.
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