The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
The property remained in the king’s hands till the year 1369, when
an order was issued to the escheator of the county of Essex to put
William Septvans in possession of his father’s lands, which had been
confiscated to the Crown, ‘since two years and more have elapsed from
the festival of St. Augustine, when he was twenty years old’ (Westm.
21 Feb.)[27]. Presumably John Gower then entered into possession of
the property which he had irregularly acquired in 1365, and possibly
with this may be connected a payment by John Gower of £20 at Michaelmas
in the year 1368 to Richard de Ravensere[28], who seems to have been
keeper of the hanaper in Chancery.
It is impossible without further proof to assume that the villainous
misleader of youth who is described to us in the report of the above
commission, as encouraging a young man to defraud the Crown by means of
perjury, in order that he may purchase his lands from him at a nominal
price, can be identical with the grave moralist of the _Speculum
Hominis_ and the _Vox Clamantis_. Gower humbly confesses that he has
been a great sinner, but he does not speak in the tone of a converted
libertine: we cannot reconcile our idea of him with the proceedings
of the disreputable character who for his own ends encouraged the
young William Septvans in his dishonesty and extravagance. The two men
apparently bore the same arms, and therefore they belonged to the same
family, but beyond this we cannot go. It may be observed moreover that
the picture suggested to Prof. Morley by the deed of 1373, executed at
Otford, of the poet’s residence in the pleasant valley of the Darent,
which he describes at some length[29], must in any case be dismissed as
baseless. Otford was a manor held by Sir John Cobham[30], and whether
the John Gower of this deed be the poet or no, it is pretty clear that
the deed in question was executed there principally for this reason,
and not because it was the residence of John Gower.
Dismissing all the above records as of doubtful relevancy to our
subject[31], we proceed to take note of some which seem actually to
refer to the poet. Of these none are earlier than the reign of Richard
II. They are as follows:
1 Ric. II. (May, 1378). A record that Geoffrey Chaucer has given
general power of attorney to John Gower and Richard Forester, to be
used during his absence abroad by licence of the king.[32] Considering
that Chaucer and Gower are known to have been personally acquainted
with one another, we may fairly suppose that this appointment relates
to John Gower the poet.[33]
6 Ric. II (Aug. 1382). Grant of the manors of Feltwell in Norfolk and
Multon in Suffolk to John Gower, Esquire, of Kent, and to his heirs, by
Guy de Rouclyf, clerk (Aug. 1), and release of warranty on the above
(Aug. 3)[34].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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