The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892Engels, Friedrich
History
The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892
Engels, Friedrich
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Working class -- Great Britain
But in spite of all this, they who have some kind of a shelter are
fortunate, fortunate in comparison with the utterly homeless. In London
fifty thousand human beings get up every morning, not knowing where they
are to lay their heads at night. The luckiest of this multitude, those
who succeed in keeping a penny or two until evening, enter a
lodging-house, such as abound in every great city, where they find a bed.
But what a bed! These houses are filled with beds from cellar to garret,
four, five, six beds in a room; as many as can be crowded in. Into every
bed four, five, or six human beings are piled, as many as can be packed
in, sick and well, young and old, drunk and sober, men and women, just as
they come, indiscriminately. Then come strife, blows, wounds, or, if
these bedfellows agree, so much the worse; thefts are arranged and things
done which our language, grown more humane than our deeds, refuses to
record. And those who cannot pay for such a refuge? They sleep where
they find a place, in passages, arcades, in corners where the police and
the owners leave them undisturbed. A few individuals find their way to
the refuges which are managed, here and there, by private charity, others
sleep on the benches in the parks close under the windows of Queen
Victoria. Let us hear the London _Times_:
"It appears from the report of the proceedings at Marlborough Street
Police Court in our columns of yesterday, that there is an average
number of 50 human beings of all ages, who huddle together in the
parks every night, having no other shelter than what is supplied by
the trees and a few hollows of the embankment. Of these, the majority
are young girls who have been seduced from the country by the soldiers
and turned loose on the world in all the destitution of friendless
penury, and all the recklessness of early vice.
"This is truly horrible! Poor there must be everywhere. Indigence
will find its way and set up its hideous state in the heart of a great
and luxurious city. Amid the thousand narrow lanes and by-streets of
a populous metropolis there must always, we fear, be much
suffering--much that offends the eye--much that lurks unseen.
"But that within the precincts of wealth, gaiety, and fashion, nigh
the regal grandeur of St. James, close on the palatial splendour of
Bayswater, on the confines of the old and new aristocratic quarters,
in a district where the cautious refinement of modern design has
refrained from creating one single tenement for poverty; which seems,
as it were, dedicated to the exclusive enjoyment of wealth, that
_there_ want, and famine, and disease, and vice should stalk in all
their kindred horrors, consuming body by body, soul by soul!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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