I am warned by the ill fate of many philosophers not to attempt a
definition of Beauty. I will rather enumerate a few of its qualities.
We ascribe beauty to that which is simple; which has no superfluous
parts; which exactly answers its end; which stands related to all
things; which is the mean of many extremes. It is the most enduring
quality, and the most ascending quality. We say, love is blind, and the
figure of Cupid is drawn with a bandage round his eyes. Blind:—yes,
because he does not see what he does not like; but the sharpest-sighted
hunter in the universe is Love, for finding what he seeks, and only
that; and the mythologists tell us, that Vulcan was painted lame, and
Cupid blind, to call attention to the fact, that one was all limbs, and
the other, all eyes. In the true mythology, Love is an immortal child,
and Beauty leads him as a guide: nor can we express a deeper sense than
when we say, Beauty is the pilot of the young soul.
Beyond their sensuous delight, the forms and colors of Nature have a new
charm for us in our perception, that not one ornament was added for
ornament, but is a sign of some better health, or more excellent action.
Elegance of form in bird or beast, or in the human figure, marks some
excellence of structure: or beauty is only an invitation from what
belongs to us. ’Tis a law of botany, that in plants, the same virtues
follow the same forms. It is a rule of largest application, true in a
plant, true in a loaf of bread, that in the construction of any fabric
or organism, any real increase of fitness to its end, is an increase of
beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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