Another text from the mythologists. The Greeks fabled that Venus was
born of the foam of the sea. Nothing interests us which is stark or
bounded, but only what streams with life, what is in act or endeavor to
reach somewhat beyond. The pleasure a palace or a temple gives the eye,
is, that an order and method has been communicated to stones, so that
they speak and geometrize, become tender or sublime with expression.
Beauty is the moment of transition, as if the form were just ready to
flow into other forms. Any fixedness, heaping, or concentration on one
feature,—a long nose, a sharp chin, a hump-back,—is the reverse of the
flowing, and therefore deformed. Beautiful as is the symmetry of any
form, if the form can move, we seek a more excellent symmetry. The
interruption of equilibrium stimulates the eye to desire the restoration
of symmetry, and to watch the steps through which it is attained. This
is the charm of running water, sea-waves, the flight of birds, and the
locomotion of animals. This is the theory of dancing, to recover
continually in changes the lost equilibrium, not by abrupt and angular,
but by gradual and curving movements. I have been told by persons of
experience in matters of taste, that the fashions follow a law of
gradation, and are never arbitrary. The new mode is always only a step
onward in the same direction as the last mode; and a cultivated eye is
prepared for and predicts the new fashion. This fact suggests the
reason of all mistakes and offence in our own modes. It is necessary in
music, when you strike a discord, to let down the ear by an intermediate
note or two to the accord again: and many a good experiment, born of
good sense, and destined to succeed, fails, only because it is
offensively sudden. I suppose, the Parisian milliner who dresses the
world from her imperious boudoir will know how to reconcile the Bloomer
costume to the eye of mankind, and make it triumphant over Punch
himself, by interposing the just gradations. I need not say, how wide
the same law ranges; and how much it can be hoped to effect. All that
is a little harshly claimed by progressive parties, may easily come to
be conceded without question, if this rule be observed. Thus the
circumstances may be easily imagined, in which woman may speak, vote,
argue causes, legislate, and drive a coach, and all the most naturally
in the world, if only it come by degrees. To this streaming or flowing
belongs the beauty that all circular movement has; as, the circulation
of waters, the circulation of the blood, the periodical motion of
planets, the annual wave of vegetation, the action and reaction of
Nature: and, if we follow it out, this demand in our thought for an
ever-onward action, is the argument for the immortality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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