The felicities of design in art, or in works of Nature, are shadows or
forerunners of that beauty which reaches its perfection in the human
form. All men are its lovers. Wherever it goes, it creates joy and
hilarity, and everything is permitted to it. It reaches its height in
woman. "To Eve," say the Mahometans, "God gave two thirds of all
beauty." A beautiful woman is a practical poet, taming her savage mate,
planting tenderness, hope, and eloquence, in all whom she approaches.
Some favors of condition must go with it, since a certain serenity is
essential, but we love its reproofs and superiorities. Nature wishes
that woman should attract man, yet she often cunningly moulds into her
face a little sarcasm, which seems to say, ’Yes, I am willing to
attract, but to attract a little better kind of a man than any I yet
behold.’ French _mémoires_ of the fifteenth century celebrate the name
of Pauline de Viguiere, a virtuous and accomplished maiden, who so fired
the enthusiasm of her contemporaries, by her enchanting form, that the
citizens of her native city of Toulouse obtained the aid of the civil
authorities to compel her to appear publicly on the balcony at least
twice a week, and, as often as she showed herself, the crowd was
dangerous to life. Not less, in England, in the last century, was the
fame of the Gunnings, of whom, Elizabeth married the Duke of Hamilton;
and Maria, the Earl of Coventry. Walpole says, "the concourse was so
great, when the Duchess of Hamilton was presented at court, on Friday,
that even the noble crowd in the drawing-room clambered on chairs and
tables to look at her. There are mobs at their doors to see them get
into their chairs, and people go early to get places at the theatres,
when it is known they will be there." "Such crowds," he adds,
elsewhere, "flock to see the Duchess of Hamilton, that seven hundred
people sat up all night, in and about an inn, in Yorkshire, to see her
get into her post-chaise next morning."
But why need we console ourselves with the fames of Helen of Argos, or
Corinna, or Pauline of Toulouse, or the Duchess of Hamilton? We all
know this magic very well, or can divine it. It does not hurt weak eyes
to look into beautiful eyes never so long. Women stand related to
beautiful Nature around us, and the enamored youth mixes their form with
moon and stars, with woods and waters, and the pomp of summer. They
heal us of awkwardness by their words and looks. We observe their
intellectual influence on the most serious student. They refine and
clear his mind; teach him to put a pleasing method into what is dry and
difficult. We talk to them, and wish to be listened to; we fear to
fatigue them, and acquire a facility of expression which passes from
conversation into habit of style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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