The strong race is strong on these terms. The Saxons are the merchants
of the world; now, for a thousand years, the leading race, and by
nothing more than their quality of personal independence, and, in its
special modification, pecuniary independence. No reliance for bread and
games on the government, no clanship, no patriarchal style of living by
the revenues of a chief, no marrying-on,—no system of clientship suits
them; but every man must pay his scot. The English are prosperous and
peaceable, with their habit of considering that every man must take care
of himself, and has himself to thank, if he do not maintain and improve
his position in society.
The subject of economy mixes itself with morals, inasmuch as it is a
peremptory point of virtue that a man’s independence be secured.
Poverty demoralizes. A man in debt is so far a slave; and Wall-street
thinks it easy for a _millionaire_ to be a man of his word, a man of
honor, but, that, in failing circumstances, no man can be relied on to
keep his integrity. And when one observes in the hotels and palaces of
our Atlantic capitals, the habit of expense, the riot of the senses, the
absence of bonds, clanship, fellow-feeling of any kind, he feels, that,
when a man or a woman is driven to the wall, the chances of integrity
are frightfully diminished, as if virtue were coming to be a luxury
which few could afford, or, as Burke said, "at a market almost too high
for humanity." He may fix his inventory of necessities and of
enjoyments on what scale he pleases, but if he wishes the power and
privilege of thought, the chalking out his own career, and having
society on his own terms, he must bring his wants within his proper
power to satisfy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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