So the men of the mine, telegraph, mill, map, and survey,—the
monomaniacs, who talk up their project in marts, and offices, and
entreat men to subscribe:—how did our factories get built? how did North
America get netted with iron rails, except by the importunity of these
orators, who dragged all the prudent men in? Is party the madness of
many for the gain of a few? This _speculative_ genius is the madness of
few for the gain of the world. The projectors are sacrificed, but the
public is the gainer. Each of these idealists, working after his
thought, would make it tyrannical, if he could. He is met and
antagonized by other speculators, as hot as he. The equilibrium is
preserved by these counteractions, as one tree keeps down another in the
forest, that it may not absorb all the sap in the ground. And the
supply in nature of railroad presidents, copper-miners,
grand-junctioners, smoke-burners, fire-annihilators, &c., is limited by
the same law which keeps the proportion in the supply of carbon, of
alum, and of hydrogen.
To be rich is to have a ticket of admission to the master-works and
chief men of each race. It is to have the sea, by voyaging; to visit
the mountains, Niagara, the Nile, the desert, Rome, Paris,
Constantinople; to see galleries, libraries, arsenals, manufactories.
The reader of Humboldt’s "Cosmos" follows the marches of a man whose
eyes, ears, and mind are armed by all the science, arts, and implements
which mankind have any where accumulated, and who is using these to add
to the stock. So is it with Denon, Beckford, Belzoni, Wilkinson,
Layard, Kane, Lepsius, and Livingston. "The rich man," says Saadi, "is
everywhere expected and at home." The rich take up something more of
the world into man’s life. They include the country as well as the town,
the ocean-side, the White Hills, the Far West, and the old European
homesteads of man, in their notion of available material. The world is
his, who has money to go over it. He arrives at the sea-shore, and a
sumptuous ship has floored and carpeted for him the stormy Atlantic, and
made it a luxurious hotel, amid the horrors of tempests. The Persians
say, "’Tis the same to him who wears a shoe, as if the whole earth were
covered with leather."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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