The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
[97] _de dif. orac._ 40, 432 C-E, _thermoteti gar kai diachysei porous
tinas anoigein phantastikous tou mellontos eikos estin_.
For these _poroi_ cf. Clem. Alex. _Strom_, vii, 36, with J. B. Mayor's
note.
[98] _de def. orac._ 46-48, 435 A-437 A (referring to Phaedo, 97 D).
The curious mixture of metaphors, the double suggestion of _krasis_,
the parallel from music, and the ambiguity of _to enthousiastikon_
(characteristic of the confusion of spiritual and material then
prevalent) make a curious sentence in English. On the relation of
daemons to oracles, see also _de facie in orbe lunae_, 30, 944 D; also
Tertullian, _de Anima_, 46, who gives a lucid account of daemons as the
explanation of oracles, and _Apol._ 22--daemons inhabiting the
atmosphere have early knowledge of the weather, and by their incredible
speed can pass miraculously quickly from one end of the earth to the
other, and so bring information--strange, he adds (c. 25), that Cybele
took a week to inform her priest of the death of Marcus Aurelius--_o
somniculosa diplomata_! ("sleepy post").
[99] _de Iside_, 80, 383 E. Clem. Alex. _Strom._ i, 135, says Greek
prophets of old were "stirred up by daemons, or disordered by waters,
fragrances or some quality of the air," but the Hebrews spoke "by the
power and mind of God."
[100] _Praec. Conj._ 19. Cf. Plato, _Laws_, 906 A, _symmachoi de hemin
theoi te ama kai daimones, hemeis d' au ktema theon kai daimonon_.
[101] _de repugn. Stoic._ 38, 1051 E.
[102] _non suaviter_, 20, 1101 B.
[103] _non suaviter_ 21, 1101 C. Clem. Alex. _Paed._ ii, 1, says it is
"peculiar to man to cleanse the eye of the soul."
[104] _non suaviter_, 22, 1102 F.
[105] _de Iside_, 1, 351 D.
[106] _de Iside_, 2, 352 A.
[107] _de Iside_, 9, 354 C, _emphaseis kai diaphaseis_.
[108] _de Iside_, 9, 354 C.
[109] _de Iside_, 53, 372 E, _Myrionumos_.
[110] _de ser. num. vind._ 18, 560 F.
[111] _de ser. num. vind._ 17, 560 B-D. Justin, _Apology_, 1, 18,
appeals to the belief in the continuance of the soul, which pagans
derive from necromancy, dreams, oracles and persons "daemoniolept."
[112] In _de sera numinum vindicta_ and _de genio Socratis_. Cf. also
the account of the souls of the dead given in _de facie in orbe lunae_,
c. 28 ff.
[113] _de def. orac._ 18, 419 E. Another curious tale of these remote
islands is in Clem. Alex. _Strom._ vi, 33.
[114] Cumont, _Mysteries of Mithra_ (tr.), p. 35. Mithraism began to
spread under the Flavians, but (p. 33) "remained for ever excluded from
the Hellenic world."
[115] _de Iside_, 20, 358 F.
[116] _de Iside_, 11, 355 C.
[117] _de Iside_, 20, 358 E. Cf. the language of Clement in dealing
with expressions in the Bible that seem to imply an anthropomorphic
conception of God. See p. 291.
[118] _de Iside_, 23, 360 A.
[119] _de Iside_, 8, 353 E.
[120] _de def. orac._ 14, 15, 417 B-F. Cf. Clem. Alex. _Protr._ 42,
_apanthropoi kai misanthropoi daimones_ enjoying _anthropoktonias_.
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