The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
how anyone who {291} knows God will endure to hear that said, when he
casts his eye upon our life and the evils with which we are mixed up.
For in this way (and it is a thing not fit to speak of) God would be
sinning in his parts, that is, if the parts are parts of the whole and
complete the whole--if they do not complete it, they would not be
parts. However, God, by nature (_physei_) being rich in pity
(_eleos_), of his goodness he cares for us who are not his members nor
by nature his children (_mete morion onton autou mete physei teknon_).
Indeed this is the chief proof of God's goodness, that though this is
our position with regard to him, by nature utterly 'alienated' from
him, he nevertheless cares for us. For the instinct of kindness to
offspring is natural (_physike_) in animals, and so is friendship with
the like-minded based on old acquaintance, but God's pity is rich
towards us who in no respect have anything to do with him, I mean, in
our being (_ousia_) or nature or the peculiar property of our being
(_dynamei te oikeia tes ousias hemon_), but merely by our being the
work of His will."[108] "The God of the Whole (_ton helon_), who is
above every voice and every thought and every conception, could never
be set forth in writing, for his property is to be unspeakable."[109]
It follows that the language of the Bible is not to be taken literally
when it attributes feelings to God. Clement has cited texts which
speak of "joy" and "pity" in connexion with God, and he has to meet the
objection that these are moods of the soul and passions (_tropas
psyches kai pathe_). We mistake, when we interpret Scripture in
accordance with our own experience of the flesh and of passions,
"taking the will of the passionless God (_tou apathous theou_) on a
line with our own perturbations (_kinemasi_). When we suppose that the
fact in the case of the Almighty is as we are able to hear, we err in
an atheistic way. For the divine was not to be declared as it _is_;
but as we, fettered by flesh, were able to understand, even so the
prophets spoke to us, the Lord accommodating himself to the weakness of
men with a mind to save them {292} (_soterios_)." Thus the language of
our emotions, though not properly to be employed, is used to help our
weakness.[110] For God is, in fact, "without emotion, without wrath,
without desire" (_apathes_, _athumos_, _anepithumetos_).[111] Clement
repeatedly recurs with pleasure to this conception of "Apathy"; it is
the mark of God, of Christ, of the Apostles, and of the ideal
Christian, with whom it becomes a fixed habit (_hexis_).[112]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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